如果你覺得房價不斷創(chuàng)下新高,那是因?yàn)榇_實(shí)如此。根據(jù)Redfin的數(shù)據(jù),在截至5月19日的四周內(nèi),房價中位數(shù)達(dá)到了“創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的387,600美元”,比去年同期上漲了4%。
但抵押貸款利率卻在下降。目前,30年期固定利率抵押貸款的每周平均利率為6.94%。這是一個多月以來首次跌破7%;就在幾周前,抵押貸款利率升至7.22%,創(chuàng)五個月新高。不過,根據(jù)Redfin的數(shù)據(jù),每月住房付款中位數(shù)(在房地美公布最新的抵押貸款利率之前)為2,854美元,“距離4月份的歷史最高點(diǎn)還差20美元”。至少沒有超過4月份的歷史最高點(diǎn),不是嗎?
盡管如此,Redfin首席執(zhí)行官格倫?凱爾曼對2024年下半年的房地產(chǎn)市場仍持樂觀態(tài)度。他23日在接受CNBC采訪時說:“我們認(rèn)為,房地產(chǎn)市場將在下半年有所改善?!彼f,最近一次通脹數(shù)據(jù)表現(xiàn)良好,而且當(dāng)時我們離抵押貸款利率低于7%的目標(biāo)越來越近了,而這意味著我們正式邁入房市的“里程碑”。
但這將取決于降息,而他表示,大多數(shù)抵押貸款利率市場已經(jīng)對此進(jìn)行了定價。凱爾曼說:“如果不降息,那就會出現(xiàn)問題,然后你會看到房地產(chǎn)市場增長放緩,甚至出現(xiàn)負(fù)增長——但是,房地產(chǎn)市場在2024年第一季度基本已跌至谷底,我預(yù)計今年下半年房地產(chǎn)市場的表現(xiàn)會有所好轉(zhuǎn)?!庇腥艘欢日J(rèn)為今年會有三次降息,但隨著通脹比預(yù)期更加高漲,這一理想變得不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。而美聯(lián)儲官員正在呼吁耐心等待首次降息時機(jī)。
凱爾曼似乎認(rèn)為通脹處于較為合理的區(qū)間,抵押貸款利率市場已經(jīng)穩(wěn)定下來,而且需求強(qiáng)勁。更何況有那么多想買房的人遲遲不買,他們不想再這樣了。
房租也很重要。凱爾曼說,房租是通脹的主要組成部分,也是抵押貸款利率沒有進(jìn)一步下降的原因。他解釋說:“在某種程度上,房地產(chǎn)市場正處于艱難的螺旋上升期,房價和房租推動通脹,而通脹又推動抵押貸款利率上升,這使得市場處于鎖定狀態(tài)?!?/p>
去年,現(xiàn)房銷售跌至近三十年來的最低點(diǎn),這在很大程度上是由于鎖定效應(yīng)造成的,即房主因擔(dān)心失去低于市場水平的抵押貸款利率而拒絕賣房。今年4月,月度和年度銷售量下降了近2%,這可能是因?yàn)橐恍┤巳韵胭I房,但經(jīng)濟(jì)承受能力卻已經(jīng)下降。本月早些時候,凱爾曼在接受采訪時說:“今年將有400萬人搬家;這是我們多年來看到的最低數(shù)字,而這只是因?yàn)槔室恢本痈卟幌?。?/p>
一些大都市的房租正在回落,因此他預(yù)計未來通脹率也會受此影響(陽光地帶的房租降幅居全國之首)。不管怎樣,他認(rèn)為房租都不會“一飛沖天”,因?yàn)槿ツ旰徒衲?,市場上出現(xiàn)了大量多戶住宅供應(yīng)。不過,根據(jù)Redfin的數(shù)據(jù),從全國來看,上個月的房租要價上漲了1%,這是一年來的首次上漲。
不過,盡管凱爾曼持樂觀態(tài)度,但他還不打算“開派對、喝香檳慶祝,”他說?!爸皇呛昧艘稽c(diǎn)點(diǎn),好了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)——但這值得我們關(guān)注。”(財富中文網(wǎng))
翻譯:郝秀
審校:汪皓
如果你覺得房價不斷創(chuàng)下新高,那是因?yàn)榇_實(shí)如此。根據(jù)Redfin的數(shù)據(jù),在截至5月19日的四周內(nèi),房價中位數(shù)達(dá)到了“創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的387,600美元”,比去年同期上漲了4%。
但抵押貸款利率卻在下降。目前,30年期固定利率抵押貸款的每周平均利率為6.94%。這是一個多月以來首次跌破7%;就在幾周前,抵押貸款利率升至7.22%,創(chuàng)五個月新高。不過,根據(jù)Redfin的數(shù)據(jù),每月住房付款中位數(shù)(在房地美公布最新的抵押貸款利率之前)為2,854美元,“距離4月份的歷史最高點(diǎn)還差20美元”。至少沒有超過4月份的歷史最高點(diǎn),不是嗎?
盡管如此,Redfin首席執(zhí)行官格倫?凱爾曼對2024年下半年的房地產(chǎn)市場仍持樂觀態(tài)度。他23日在接受CNBC采訪時說:“我們認(rèn)為,房地產(chǎn)市場將在下半年有所改善?!彼f,最近一次通脹數(shù)據(jù)表現(xiàn)良好,而且當(dāng)時我們離抵押貸款利率低于7%的目標(biāo)越來越近了,而這意味著我們正式邁入房市的“里程碑”。
但這將取決于降息,而他表示,大多數(shù)抵押貸款利率市場已經(jīng)對此進(jìn)行了定價。凱爾曼說:“如果不降息,那就會出現(xiàn)問題,然后你會看到房地產(chǎn)市場增長放緩,甚至出現(xiàn)負(fù)增長——但是,房地產(chǎn)市場在2024年第一季度基本已跌至谷底,我預(yù)計今年下半年房地產(chǎn)市場的表現(xiàn)會有所好轉(zhuǎn)。”有人一度認(rèn)為今年會有三次降息,但隨著通脹比預(yù)期更加高漲,這一理想變得不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。而美聯(lián)儲官員正在呼吁耐心等待首次降息時機(jī)。
凱爾曼似乎認(rèn)為通脹處于較為合理的區(qū)間,抵押貸款利率市場已經(jīng)穩(wěn)定下來,而且需求強(qiáng)勁。更何況有那么多想買房的人遲遲不買,他們不想再這樣了。
房租也很重要。凱爾曼說,房租是通脹的主要組成部分,也是抵押貸款利率沒有進(jìn)一步下降的原因。他解釋說:“在某種程度上,房地產(chǎn)市場正處于艱難的螺旋上升期,房價和房租推動通脹,而通脹又推動抵押貸款利率上升,這使得市場處于鎖定狀態(tài)?!?/p>
去年,現(xiàn)房銷售跌至近三十年來的最低點(diǎn),這在很大程度上是由于鎖定效應(yīng)造成的,即房主因擔(dān)心失去低于市場水平的抵押貸款利率而拒絕賣房。今年4月,月度和年度銷售量下降了近2%,這可能是因?yàn)橐恍┤巳韵胭I房,但經(jīng)濟(jì)承受能力卻已經(jīng)下降。本月早些時候,凱爾曼在接受采訪時說:“今年將有400萬人搬家;這是我們多年來看到的最低數(shù)字,而這只是因?yàn)槔室恢本痈卟幌?。?/p>
一些大都市的房租正在回落,因此他預(yù)計未來通脹率也會受此影響(陽光地帶的房租降幅居全國之首)。不管怎樣,他認(rèn)為房租都不會“一飛沖天”,因?yàn)槿ツ旰徒衲?,市場上出現(xiàn)了大量多戶住宅供應(yīng)。不過,根據(jù)Redfin的數(shù)據(jù),從全國來看,上個月的房租要價上漲了1%,這是一年來的首次上漲。
不過,盡管凱爾曼持樂觀態(tài)度,但他還不打算“開派對、喝香檳慶祝,”他說?!爸皇呛昧艘稽c(diǎn)點(diǎn),好了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)——但這值得我們關(guān)注?!保ㄘ敻恢形木W(wǎng))
翻譯:郝秀
審校:汪皓
If you feel like home prices keep hitting record highs, it’s because they are. In the four weeks ending May 19, the median home price reached “a record $387,600,” according to Redfin; that’s up 4% from the prior year.
But mortgage rates are falling. The weekly average 30-year fixed rate is now 6.94%. It’s the first time it has fallen below 7% in more than a month; just a few weeks earlier, mortgage rates hit a five-month high of 7.22%. Still, the median monthly housing payment (prior to the latest Freddie Mac mortgage rate reading) is $2,854, which is about $20 “shy of April’s all-time high,” per Redfin. At least it’s not above April’s all-time high, right?
Still, Redfin’s chief executive, Glenn Kelman, is optimistic about the latter half of 2024 “We think the housing market is going to improve over the next half of the year,” he said in an interview with CNBC yesterday. The last inflation reading came in nicely, Kelman said, and at the time we were getting closer to mortgage rates below 7%, which is a housing world “milestone” that we’ve officially hit.
But that would be dependent on an interest rate cut, which he said most of the mortgage rate market has already priced in. “If there weren’t a rate cut, that would be a problem, and then you’d see slower growth, or even negative growth, in the housing market—but mostly we hit rock bottom in the first quarter of 2024, and I would expect the housing market to do a little bit better through the rest of the year,” Kelman said. At one point, some were pricing in three interest rate cuts this year, but as inflation proved to be more stubborn than expected, that ideal became less likely. And Fed officials are pushing for patience for that first interest rate cut.
Kelman seems to think inflation is in a more reasonable spot, that the mortgage rate market has settled, and demand is strong. Not to mention so many would-be homebuyers have held off on buying, and they don’t want to anymore.
Rents matter too. They’re a major component of inflation, and the reason mortgage rates haven’t come down further, Kelman said. “The housing market is in some kind of difficult spiral right now, where home prices and rents are driving inflation and that drives mortgage rates, and that keeps the market kind of locked up,” he explained.
Last year, existing home sales fell to their lowest point in almost three decades, largely due to the lock-in effect, which refers to homeowners who refuse to sell their homes for fear of losing their below-market mortgage rates. In April this year, they fell close to 2% on a monthly and annual basis, probably because some people are still holding on to their homes, and affordability has deteriorated. In an interview earlier this month, Kelman said: “Four million people are going to move this year; that is the lowest number that we’ve seen in many, many years, and it’s just because interest rates have been so persistently high.”
And rents are cooling in some metropolitan areas, so he does expect that to filter into future inflation readings (the Sunbelt is seeing some of the largest rent declines in the country). Either way, he doesn’t see rents “shooting through the roof,” because of how much multifamily supply has come onto the market last year and this year. Still, on a national level, asking rents rose 1% last month, which was the first increase in a year, per Redfin.
However, despite his optimism, he’s not ready to “have a party here and drink a bunch of champagne,” Kelman said. “It’s just a little bit better, it’s a little bit better—and that’s worth noting.”