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“懶女孩鍛煉法”:在“舒適有氧”中找到快樂

美聯(lián)社
2024-02-06

舒適有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)創(chuàng)始人霍普·祖克布羅展示了自己鍛煉安排,包括散步墊、奶昔和電視遙控器。

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政治兩極拉扯,經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入困境,不公之事頻發(fā),氣候變化持續(xù),戰(zhàn)爭此起彼伏,身處千瘡百孔的世界里,人們想辦法自我緩解也無可厚非。從厚毛毯到“輕松”懸疑小說,到根據(jù)童年喜愛食物裝扮的餐廳和烹飪書,人們對(duì)舒適的需求不斷增長。

現(xiàn)在,一些人甚至在體力活動(dòng)時(shí)也追求舒適。她們似乎進(jìn)入了“舒適有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí)代,這種鍛煉方式介于健身房鍛煉、自我放縱的夜晚……以及午睡之間。

自從2022年末名叫霍普·祖克布羅的女性發(fā)視頻以來,她(最低限度)燃燒卡路里的方法在TikTok和Instagram上廣受歡迎。我們試著從不做要求的方面描述。這種運(yùn)動(dòng)不需要:

·塞進(jìn)速干運(yùn)動(dòng)服;

·冒嚴(yán)寒驅(qū)車前往亮堂堂的健身房;

·舉重;

·跟著律動(dòng)音樂跳得喘不過氣。

舒適有氧只需要在家里舒服的角落用迷你跑步機(jī)或“步行墊”原地行走。沒有壓力,沒有會(huì)員費(fèi),也不用為了在強(qiáng)壯的健身老油條身邊不露怯而費(fèi)心修飾。運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)身邊甚至可以放杯熱茶。

“我收到了很多人發(fā)來的信息,男女都有,大意是‘非常感謝幫我調(diào)整了對(duì)健身根本意義的觀念’,”祖克布羅說?!斑@種方式感覺很容易行動(dòng)起來?!?/p>

自我放縱的鍛煉

關(guān)鍵在于安排。

穿著柔軟的運(yùn)動(dòng)褲和最喜歡的舒適襯衫,點(diǎn)上幾根香氛蠟燭,做一杯健康奶昔或泡上一壺茶,調(diào)暗燈光,播放喜歡的電視節(jié)目或電影。拿著飲料走一個(gè)小時(shí),沉浸在觀看的內(nèi)容里,也許熱身完畢之后會(huì)走得更帶勁一些。

忘記“一分耕耘一分收獲”吧。舒適有氧認(rèn)為在這一特定時(shí)刻,也許不用承受更多痛苦,所以盡情享受穿著睡衣瘋狂看《熊家餐館》(The Bear)電視劇的同時(shí)走上一段,這就算鍛煉了。

祖克布羅在社交媒體發(fā)帖時(shí),“視頻中80%到90%的內(nèi)容都是我為即將開始的運(yùn)動(dòng)營造浪漫氛圍,”她說?!拔視?huì)準(zhǔn)備最喜歡的飲料,點(diǎn)燃蠟燭和Scentsy香薰,找好要看的電視?!?/p>

當(dāng)然了,走路肯定練不出六塊腹肌。舒適有氧能在保留窩沙發(fā)看電視的舒適享受的同時(shí),讓人們起身走幾步,但這種方式能幫鐵桿健身愛好者在新年下決心很久之后也堅(jiān)持鍛煉嗎?

密歇根州阿爾瑪學(xué)院(Alma College)臨床運(yùn)動(dòng)生理學(xué)助理教授亞歷克斯·蒙托耶說,如果鍛煉經(jīng)常遇到阻礙,答案可能是肯定的。

蒙托耶警告稱,如果從大強(qiáng)度日常鍛煉降低到此類溫和鍛煉,對(duì)健康的益處可能會(huì)直線下降。不過他表示,對(duì)于原本只會(huì)坐沙發(fā)上看電視的人來說,邊走邊看就是進(jìn)步,尤其是能養(yǎng)成日常習(xí)慣時(shí)。

馬薩諸塞州阿默斯特學(xué)院(Amherst College)心理學(xué)教授,也是《積極轉(zhuǎn)變:掌握心態(tài)以提升幸福、健康和長壽》(The Positive Shift: Mastering Mindset to Improve Happiness, Health, and Longevity)一書作者凱瑟琳·桑德森說,人們很難養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣,所以舒適鍛煉堪稱“天才創(chuàng)意”。

“這也符合很多推動(dòng)人們改變行為的知識(shí),”桑德森說。

她說,除了消除鍛煉障礙,“很大程度上因?yàn)樾睦韺W(xué)家所謂的正面強(qiáng)化——人們會(huì)想‘我不僅能鍛煉,還能看我喜歡的節(jié)目。我只是做了原本就想做的事?!?/p>

居家鍛煉避免競爭

舒適運(yùn)動(dòng)法也適用于一想到要不斷努力就覺得精疲力竭的健身人士。

高林是心理健康倡導(dǎo)者,曾在紐約和美國其他城市教瑜伽和冥想,他記得幾年前“瑜伽挑戰(zhàn)”曾風(fēng)靡一時(shí)。

“每天發(fā)布一個(gè)瑜伽體式——都是非常非常難的體式,”高林說。最近她發(fā)現(xiàn),人們在Peloton各種課程中努力進(jìn)入排行榜,要么就是努力再減五磅。

她說:“我喜歡享受旅程,而不只是達(dá)到目標(biāo)。關(guān)鍵是今天我身體感覺好嗎?”

隨著舒適有氧越發(fā)受歡迎,祖克布羅收到了一些人反饋稱,從沒意識(shí)到原來鍛煉的過程也可以很快樂。

艾莉莎·羅伊斯是西雅圖火箭社區(qū)健身公司(Rocket Community Fitness)的老板,一直堅(jiān)持健身房全面鍛煉,同時(shí)在家舒適有氧。有些時(shí)候她會(huì)關(guān)掉Peloton平臺(tái)的聲音(“我甚至不想聽那些興奮的人說話”),我只是一邊踩踏板一邊“看能找到的最垃圾電視,因?yàn)槟軒臀肄D(zhuǎn)移注意力?!?/p>

很適合當(dāng)標(biāo)簽的“舒適有氧”聽起來其實(shí)有些矛盾修辭的意思。但也許隨著2024年到來,這就是當(dāng)前文化需要做出的妥協(xié)。

有些日子里,想要冒著天寒地凍開車穿過小鎮(zhèn),練上一小時(shí)尊巴或舉幾組20磅壺鈴真的不可能。但如果在客廳里點(diǎn)支蠟燭,穿著睡衣走三英里,一邊重看《繼承之戰(zhàn)》(Succession)最后一季?簡直易如反掌。

而且舒服鍛煉的同時(shí)可能會(huì)提供適量內(nèi)啡肽,向肺部輸送足夠氧氣,能應(yīng)對(duì)明天可能出現(xiàn)的全球危機(jī)。

“太多人把鍛煉當(dāng)成非此即彼的事,”羅伊斯說?!敖Y(jié)果人們沒法選擇更符合當(dāng)前水平的方式。我認(rèn)為鍛煉的適度非常重要?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:夏林

政治兩極拉扯,經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入困境,不公之事頻發(fā),氣候變化持續(xù),戰(zhàn)爭此起彼伏,身處千瘡百孔的世界里,人們想辦法自我緩解也無可厚非。從厚毛毯到“輕松”懸疑小說,到根據(jù)童年喜愛食物裝扮的餐廳和烹飪書,人們對(duì)舒適的需求不斷增長。

現(xiàn)在,一些人甚至在體力活動(dòng)時(shí)也追求舒適。她們似乎進(jìn)入了“舒適有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí)代,這種鍛煉方式介于健身房鍛煉、自我放縱的夜晚……以及午睡之間。

自從2022年末名叫霍普·祖克布羅的女性發(fā)視頻以來,她(最低限度)燃燒卡路里的方法在TikTok和Instagram上廣受歡迎。我們試著從不做要求的方面描述。這種運(yùn)動(dòng)不需要:

·塞進(jìn)速干運(yùn)動(dòng)服;

·冒嚴(yán)寒驅(qū)車前往亮堂堂的健身房;

·舉重;

·跟著律動(dòng)音樂跳得喘不過氣。

舒適有氧只需要在家里舒服的角落用迷你跑步機(jī)或“步行墊”原地行走。沒有壓力,沒有會(huì)員費(fèi),也不用為了在強(qiáng)壯的健身老油條身邊不露怯而費(fèi)心修飾。運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)身邊甚至可以放杯熱茶。

“我收到了很多人發(fā)來的信息,男女都有,大意是‘非常感謝幫我調(diào)整了對(duì)健身根本意義的觀念’,”祖克布羅說?!斑@種方式感覺很容易行動(dòng)起來?!?/p>

自我放縱的鍛煉

關(guān)鍵在于安排。

穿著柔軟的運(yùn)動(dòng)褲和最喜歡的舒適襯衫,點(diǎn)上幾根香氛蠟燭,做一杯健康奶昔或泡上一壺茶,調(diào)暗燈光,播放喜歡的電視節(jié)目或電影。拿著飲料走一個(gè)小時(shí),沉浸在觀看的內(nèi)容里,也許熱身完畢之后會(huì)走得更帶勁一些。

忘記“一分耕耘一分收獲”吧。舒適有氧認(rèn)為在這一特定時(shí)刻,也許不用承受更多痛苦,所以盡情享受穿著睡衣瘋狂看《熊家餐館》(The Bear)電視劇的同時(shí)走上一段,這就算鍛煉了。

祖克布羅在社交媒體發(fā)帖時(shí),“視頻中80%到90%的內(nèi)容都是我為即將開始的運(yùn)動(dòng)營造浪漫氛圍,”她說?!拔視?huì)準(zhǔn)備最喜歡的飲料,點(diǎn)燃蠟燭和Scentsy香薰,找好要看的電視?!?/p>

當(dāng)然了,走路肯定練不出六塊腹肌。舒適有氧能在保留窩沙發(fā)看電視的舒適享受的同時(shí),讓人們起身走幾步,但這種方式能幫鐵桿健身愛好者在新年下決心很久之后也堅(jiān)持鍛煉嗎?

密歇根州阿爾瑪學(xué)院(Alma College)臨床運(yùn)動(dòng)生理學(xué)助理教授亞歷克斯·蒙托耶說,如果鍛煉經(jīng)常遇到阻礙,答案可能是肯定的。

蒙托耶警告稱,如果從大強(qiáng)度日常鍛煉降低到此類溫和鍛煉,對(duì)健康的益處可能會(huì)直線下降。不過他表示,對(duì)于原本只會(huì)坐沙發(fā)上看電視的人來說,邊走邊看就是進(jìn)步,尤其是能養(yǎng)成日常習(xí)慣時(shí)。

馬薩諸塞州阿默斯特學(xué)院(Amherst College)心理學(xué)教授,也是《積極轉(zhuǎn)變:掌握心態(tài)以提升幸福、健康和長壽》(The Positive Shift: Mastering Mindset to Improve Happiness, Health, and Longevity)一書作者凱瑟琳·桑德森說,人們很難養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣,所以舒適鍛煉堪稱“天才創(chuàng)意”。

“這也符合很多推動(dòng)人們改變行為的知識(shí),”桑德森說。

她說,除了消除鍛煉障礙,“很大程度上因?yàn)樾睦韺W(xué)家所謂的正面強(qiáng)化——人們會(huì)想‘我不僅能鍛煉,還能看我喜歡的節(jié)目。我只是做了原本就想做的事?!?/p>

居家鍛煉避免競爭

舒適運(yùn)動(dòng)法也適用于一想到要不斷努力就覺得精疲力竭的健身人士。

高林是心理健康倡導(dǎo)者,曾在紐約和美國其他城市教瑜伽和冥想,他記得幾年前“瑜伽挑戰(zhàn)”曾風(fēng)靡一時(shí)。

“每天發(fā)布一個(gè)瑜伽體式——都是非常非常難的體式,”高林說。最近她發(fā)現(xiàn),人們在Peloton各種課程中努力進(jìn)入排行榜,要么就是努力再減五磅。

她說:“我喜歡享受旅程,而不只是達(dá)到目標(biāo)。關(guān)鍵是今天我身體感覺好嗎?”

隨著舒適有氧越發(fā)受歡迎,祖克布羅收到了一些人反饋稱,從沒意識(shí)到原來鍛煉的過程也可以很快樂。

艾莉莎·羅伊斯是西雅圖火箭社區(qū)健身公司(Rocket Community Fitness)的老板,一直堅(jiān)持健身房全面鍛煉,同時(shí)在家舒適有氧。有些時(shí)候她會(huì)關(guān)掉Peloton平臺(tái)的聲音(“我甚至不想聽那些興奮的人說話”),我只是一邊踩踏板一邊“看能找到的最垃圾電視,因?yàn)槟軒臀肄D(zhuǎn)移注意力?!?/p>

很適合當(dāng)標(biāo)簽的“舒適有氧”聽起來其實(shí)有些矛盾修辭的意思。但也許隨著2024年到來,這就是當(dāng)前文化需要做出的妥協(xié)。

有些日子里,想要冒著天寒地凍開車穿過小鎮(zhèn),練上一小時(shí)尊巴或舉幾組20磅壺鈴真的不可能。但如果在客廳里點(diǎn)支蠟燭,穿著睡衣走三英里,一邊重看《繼承之戰(zhàn)》(Succession)最后一季?簡直易如反掌。

而且舒服鍛煉的同時(shí)可能會(huì)提供適量內(nèi)啡肽,向肺部輸送足夠氧氣,能應(yīng)對(duì)明天可能出現(xiàn)的全球危機(jī)。

“太多人把鍛煉當(dāng)成非此即彼的事,”羅伊斯說?!敖Y(jié)果人們沒法選擇更符合當(dāng)前水平的方式。我認(rèn)為鍛煉的適度非常重要。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:夏林

Political polarization. Economic struggles. Inequity. Climate change. War. In an often-bruising world, you can hardly blame people for seeking out ways to cushion themselves. From weighted blankets to “cozy” murder mystery novels to entire restaurants and cookbooks based on childhood comfort foods, the appetite for comfortable things just keeps growing.

Now some are seeking comfort even in their physical exertion. They are, it seems, entering the era of “cozy cardio,” an activity that lies right at the crossroads of gym workout, self-pampering evening … and nap time.

This method of (minimal) calorie burning has gained popularity on TikTok and Instagram ever since a woman named Hope Zuckerbrow began posting videos in late 2022. Let’s describe it by what it doesn’t do. It doesn’t require you to:

— squeeze into spandex workout clothes;

— head out into the cold to drive to a fluorescently lit gym;

— lift heavy things;

— get winded to the beat of pulsating music.

Cozy cardio simply involves walking in place — in the comfort of your home — using a mini treadmill or “walking pad.” No stress, no membership fees, no preening for other, buffer-than-thou gym rats. And you can even have a cup of hot tea by your side.

“I get so many messages from men and women — so many people — saying something along the lines of ‘thank you so much for kind of flipping my mindset on what I thought exercise is supposed to be,’” Zuckerbrow says. “This feels so doable.”

The self-pampering workout

The key is the setup.

Wearing soft sweatpants and your favorite comfy shirt, you light a few scented candles, make a healthy smoothie or pot of tea, dim the lights and put on a favorite TV show or movie. With your drink handy, you walk for an hour while getting lost in whatever you’re watching, maybe walking just a bit more vigorously once you’re warmed up.

Forget “no pain, no gain.” Cozy cardio acknowledges that maybe you can’t take much more pain at this particular moment, so just enjoy getting some steps in while binge-watching “The Bear” in your pajamas and call that your workout.

When Zuckerbrow posts on social media, “80% to 90% of the video itself is me romanticizing the exercise that I’m about to do,” she says. “I am setting up my favorite beverage and I’m lighting those candles and my Scentsy and I’m getting my TV show.”

No, walking won’t give you six-pack abs. But could cozy cardio, which embraces the most appealing aspects of being a couch potato while keeping you off the couch, help even hardcore gym-avoiders stick with exercise long after New Year’s resolution season ends?

For people battling the common barriers to exercise, the answer could be yes, says Alex Montoye, assistant professor of clinical exercise physiology at Alma College in Michigan.

Montoye cautions that if you’re downshifting from vigorous daily workouts to something this mellow, the health benefits may plummet. But for someone who would otherwise watch TV from the couch, he says, it’s progress to watch while walking — especially if it becomes a daily habit.

People struggle to make healthy habits stick, which makes cozy exercise “kind of a genius idea,” says Catherine Sanderson, a professor of psychology at Amherst College in Massachusetts and author of “The Positive Shift: Mastering Mindset to Improve Happiness, Health, and Longevity.”

“It fits in with a lot of what we know about how to get people to actually maintain behavior change,” Sanderson says.

Along with removing the barriers to exercise, she says, “it very much relies on what psychologists would call positive reinforcement — the idea of, ’It’s not just that I’m exercising. I’m getting to watch my favorite show. I’m tapping into something I want to be doing already.”

Eliminate the competition — by staying home

The cozy approach also works for gymgoers who feel burned out at the idea of constant striving.

Ko Im, a mental health advocate who has taught yoga and meditation in New York and other U.S. cities, remembers a phase several years ago when “yoga challenges” were a trend.

“It was the yoga pose of the day — really, really hard yoga poses,” Im says. More recently, she sees people pushing themselves to make the leaderboard in all their Peloton classes or to lose five more pounds.

“What I like,” she says, “is the idea of enjoying the journey, not the goal. Does it feel good in my body today?”

As cozy cardio gains traction, Zuckerbrow hears from people who didn’t realize they could enjoy the journey.

Alyssa Royse, owner of Rocket Community Fitness in Seattle, has been alternating between full-on workouts at her gym and cozy exercise at home. Some days she switches off the sound on her Peloton (“I don’t even want those cheery people talking to me”) and just pedals while watching “the trashiest TV I can find, because it just takes my brain somewhere else.”

The hashtag-friendly name “cozy cardio” could sound like an oxymoron. But perhaps, as 2024 takes root, it’s the compromise our culture needs.

Driving across town in icy weather and pushing through an hour of Zumba or lifting 20-pound kettlebells just isn’t possible some days. But lighting a candle in your living room and walking three miles in your pajamas while re-watching the final season of “Succession”? That’s within reach.

And it might just serve up enough endorphins and bring enough oxygen into your lungs to cope with whatever global crisis tomorrow could bring.

“Too many people look at exercise as an all-or-nothing thing,” Royse says. “It doesn’t give people room to just be where they are today. And I think that’s incredibly important.”

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