食品雜貨配送公司Instacart首次公開(kāi)募股募資6.6億美元,其發(fā)行價(jià)格為其宣傳的發(fā)行區(qū)間的上限,這是一周內(nèi)第二次備受關(guān)注的上市。
一份聲明顯示,位于美國(guó)舊金山的Instacart在9月18日發(fā)行了2,200萬(wàn)股,每股價(jià)格30美元。Instacart及其現(xiàn)有股東發(fā)行股票的價(jià)格為28美元至30美元,芯片設(shè)計(jì)公司Arm Holdings Plc經(jīng)過(guò)今年最大規(guī)模的IPO之后,9月14日首日交易股價(jià)上漲25%,之后Instacart提高了區(qū)間發(fā)行價(jià)格。
按照IPO價(jià)格,Instacart在完全攤薄基礎(chǔ)上的估值為99億美元。這與2021年該公司融資時(shí)390億美元的估值相比大幅縮水,但這依舊是今年規(guī)模最大的公司上市之一。當(dāng)時(shí)在新冠疫情封鎖期間,該公司業(yè)務(wù)繁榮。
自金融危機(jī)最嚴(yán)重的2009年以來(lái),Instacart和Arm的上市為股權(quán)資本市場(chǎng)注入了迫切需要的強(qiáng)心劑。作為一家有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本投資的消費(fèi)者初創(chuàng)公司,其首日交易的成功可能為其他計(jì)劃上市的公司打開(kāi)IPO市場(chǎng)。
Klaviyo與Birkenstock
市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷與數(shù)據(jù)自動(dòng)化提供商Klaviyo公司(Klaviyo Inc.)在9月19日發(fā)行股票,德國(guó)鞋類制造商Birkenstock Holding有限公司(Birkenstock Holding Ltd.)也準(zhǔn)備上市。
彭博社(Bloomberg)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,雖然有Instacart的IPO和Arm的52.3億美元上市,包括所謂的“超額配售股份”,但今年美國(guó)股票交易所僅募資約210億美元。數(shù)據(jù)顯示,雖然這終于接近去年同期的220億美元,但與2021年同期創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的2,500億美元相比,只有不到十分之一。
定價(jià)決策
彭博新聞(Bloomberg News)報(bào)道稱,Instacart在9月18日的早些時(shí)候決定將其股票定價(jià)為30美元或更高。Arm考慮的股票定價(jià)高于其宣傳的區(qū)間,Instacart同樣在最后選擇不超過(guò)其宣傳的區(qū)間。
Instacart還借鑒Arm的經(jīng)驗(yàn),安排了一些大投資者支持其上市。百事公司(PepsiCo Inc.)認(rèn)購(gòu)了Instacart價(jià)值1.75億美元的優(yōu)先可轉(zhuǎn)換股份。其招股說(shuō)明書(shū)中列出的基礎(chǔ)投資者還包括挪威銀行(Norges Bank)、TCV、紅杉資本(Sequoia)、D1 Capital Partners LP和Valiant Capital Management等,它們共認(rèn)購(gòu)了60%的股份。
上市申報(bào)文件顯示,Instacart最大的投資者包括紅杉資本和D1 Capital Partners。據(jù)PitchBook統(tǒng)計(jì),其他投資者包括老虎環(huán)球基金(Tiger Global Management)和Coatue Management。
此次IPO由高盛集團(tuán)(Goldman Sachs Group Inc.)和摩根大通(JPMorgan Chase & Co.)主導(dǎo),美國(guó)銀行(Bank of America Corp.)、巴克萊(Barclays Plc)和花旗集團(tuán)(Citigroup Inc.)以及其他15家承銷商也參與了IPO。
Instacart的法人實(shí)體為Maplebear公司(Maplebear Inc.)。據(jù)一份聲明顯示,Instacart在IPO中發(fā)行了1,410萬(wàn)股,其現(xiàn)有股東出售了790萬(wàn)股。該公司股票于9月19日在納斯達(dá)克全球精選市場(chǎng)(Nasdaq Global Select Market)開(kāi)始交易,交易代碼為CART。
Instacart創(chuàng)立于2012年,新冠疫情發(fā)生之后,其核心業(yè)務(wù)的增長(zhǎng)快速下降,該公司一直在尋找新盈利途徑。
廣告收入增長(zhǎng)
Instacart在其上市申報(bào)文件中表示,2022年,該平臺(tái)上的訂單增長(zhǎng)了18%,達(dá)到約2.63億筆,但2023年上半年較一年前相對(duì)持平。該公司在2022年之所以能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)盈利,這部分得益于廣告收入的增長(zhǎng),目前廣告收入占公司總收入的近三分之一。
雖然今年上半年訂單量持平,但總交易價(jià)值增長(zhǎng)了4%,達(dá)到149億美元。Instacart還成功地提高了每筆訂單的利潤(rùn)。公司凈收入占總交易價(jià)值的比例增長(zhǎng),2022年盈利1.5%,而2021年虧損0.3%。
Instacart的首席執(zhí)行官費(fèi)姬·西莫是Facebook負(fù)責(zé)產(chǎn)品業(yè)務(wù)的元老級(jí)人物。她在兩年前接替聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人阿普爾瓦·梅赫塔,并幫助Instacart從食品雜貨配送,擴(kuò)展為更專注于利用其收集的海量消費(fèi)者數(shù)據(jù)開(kāi)發(fā)幕后技術(shù),以幫助食品雜貨店增加銷量。西莫重構(gòu)了Instacart的商業(yè)模式,充實(shí)了可向食品雜貨店出售的產(chǎn)品組合,包括分析軟件和訂單履約服務(wù)等,提出了15分鐘送達(dá)承諾,并推出了廣告平臺(tái)。
通過(guò)為克羅格(Kroger Co.)和韋格曼(Wegmans)等實(shí)體超市提供電商技術(shù),再加上Instacart現(xiàn)有的在線業(yè)務(wù),西莫相信,無(wú)論人們?cè)诩沂褂脩?yīng)用程序,還是到實(shí)體店挑選西紅柿,公司都將持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。
該公司還探索了如何開(kāi)發(fā)新收入流,例如為幼兒園和企業(yè)辦公室等中小規(guī)模商戶提供和儲(chǔ)備食物,以及在醫(yī)療行業(yè)通過(guò)醫(yī)院、醫(yī)療提供商和保險(xiǎn)公司提供送餐和營(yíng)養(yǎng)項(xiàng)目等。
Instacart的申報(bào)文件顯示,雖然Instacart在超過(guò)75美元的大額訂單市場(chǎng)依舊占據(jù)大量份額,但DoorDash公司在75美元以下的訂單市場(chǎng)正在搶占市場(chǎng)份額。DoorDash在2020年上市,市值約為310億美元。Instacart的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手還有Uber Eats和亞馬遜(Amazon.com Inc.)的食品雜貨配送服務(wù)[包括全食超市(Whole Foods)],以及沃爾瑪(Walmart Inc.)日益強(qiáng)大的電商業(yè)務(wù)。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
食品雜貨配送公司Instacart首次公開(kāi)募股募資6.6億美元,其發(fā)行價(jià)格為其宣傳的發(fā)行區(qū)間的上限,這是一周內(nèi)第二次備受關(guān)注的上市。
一份聲明顯示,位于美國(guó)舊金山的Instacart在9月18日發(fā)行了2,200萬(wàn)股,每股價(jià)格30美元。Instacart及其現(xiàn)有股東發(fā)行股票的價(jià)格為28美元至30美元,芯片設(shè)計(jì)公司Arm Holdings Plc經(jīng)過(guò)今年最大規(guī)模的IPO之后,9月14日首日交易股價(jià)上漲25%,之后Instacart提高了區(qū)間發(fā)行價(jià)格。
按照IPO價(jià)格,Instacart在完全攤薄基礎(chǔ)上的估值為99億美元。這與2021年該公司融資時(shí)390億美元的估值相比大幅縮水,但這依舊是今年規(guī)模最大的公司上市之一。當(dāng)時(shí)在新冠疫情封鎖期間,該公司業(yè)務(wù)繁榮。
自金融危機(jī)最嚴(yán)重的2009年以來(lái),Instacart和Arm的上市為股權(quán)資本市場(chǎng)注入了迫切需要的強(qiáng)心劑。作為一家有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本投資的消費(fèi)者初創(chuàng)公司,其首日交易的成功可能為其他計(jì)劃上市的公司打開(kāi)IPO市場(chǎng)。
Klaviyo與Birkenstock
市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷與數(shù)據(jù)自動(dòng)化提供商Klaviyo公司(Klaviyo Inc.)在9月19日發(fā)行股票,德國(guó)鞋類制造商Birkenstock Holding有限公司(Birkenstock Holding Ltd.)也準(zhǔn)備上市。
彭博社(Bloomberg)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,雖然有Instacart的IPO和Arm的52.3億美元上市,包括所謂的“超額配售股份”,但今年美國(guó)股票交易所僅募資約210億美元。數(shù)據(jù)顯示,雖然這終于接近去年同期的220億美元,但與2021年同期創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的2,500億美元相比,只有不到十分之一。
定價(jià)決策
彭博新聞(Bloomberg News)報(bào)道稱,Instacart在9月18日的早些時(shí)候決定將其股票定價(jià)為30美元或更高。Arm考慮的股票定價(jià)高于其宣傳的區(qū)間,Instacart同樣在最后選擇不超過(guò)其宣傳的區(qū)間。
Instacart還借鑒Arm的經(jīng)驗(yàn),安排了一些大投資者支持其上市。百事公司(PepsiCo Inc.)認(rèn)購(gòu)了Instacart價(jià)值1.75億美元的優(yōu)先可轉(zhuǎn)換股份。其招股說(shuō)明書(shū)中列出的基礎(chǔ)投資者還包括挪威銀行(Norges Bank)、TCV、紅杉資本(Sequoia)、D1 Capital Partners LP和Valiant Capital Management等,它們共認(rèn)購(gòu)了60%的股份。
上市申報(bào)文件顯示,Instacart最大的投資者包括紅杉資本和D1 Capital Partners。據(jù)PitchBook統(tǒng)計(jì),其他投資者包括老虎環(huán)球基金(Tiger Global Management)和Coatue Management。
此次IPO由高盛集團(tuán)(Goldman Sachs Group Inc.)和摩根大通(JPMorgan Chase & Co.)主導(dǎo),美國(guó)銀行(Bank of America Corp.)、巴克萊(Barclays Plc)和花旗集團(tuán)(Citigroup Inc.)以及其他15家承銷商也參與了IPO。
Instacart的法人實(shí)體為Maplebear公司(Maplebear Inc.)。據(jù)一份聲明顯示,Instacart在IPO中發(fā)行了1,410萬(wàn)股,其現(xiàn)有股東出售了790萬(wàn)股。該公司股票于9月19日在納斯達(dá)克全球精選市場(chǎng)(Nasdaq Global Select Market)開(kāi)始交易,交易代碼為CART。
Instacart創(chuàng)立于2012年,新冠疫情發(fā)生之后,其核心業(yè)務(wù)的增長(zhǎng)快速下降,該公司一直在尋找新盈利途徑。
廣告收入增長(zhǎng)
Instacart在其上市申報(bào)文件中表示,2022年,該平臺(tái)上的訂單增長(zhǎng)了18%,達(dá)到約2.63億筆,但2023年上半年較一年前相對(duì)持平。該公司在2022年之所以能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)盈利,這部分得益于廣告收入的增長(zhǎng),目前廣告收入占公司總收入的近三分之一。
雖然今年上半年訂單量持平,但總交易價(jià)值增長(zhǎng)了4%,達(dá)到149億美元。Instacart還成功地提高了每筆訂單的利潤(rùn)。公司凈收入占總交易價(jià)值的比例增長(zhǎng),2022年盈利1.5%,而2021年虧損0.3%。
Instacart的首席執(zhí)行官費(fèi)姬·西莫是Facebook負(fù)責(zé)產(chǎn)品業(yè)務(wù)的元老級(jí)人物。她在兩年前接替聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人阿普爾瓦·梅赫塔,并幫助Instacart從食品雜貨配送,擴(kuò)展為更專注于利用其收集的海量消費(fèi)者數(shù)據(jù)開(kāi)發(fā)幕后技術(shù),以幫助食品雜貨店增加銷量。西莫重構(gòu)了Instacart的商業(yè)模式,充實(shí)了可向食品雜貨店出售的產(chǎn)品組合,包括分析軟件和訂單履約服務(wù)等,提出了15分鐘送達(dá)承諾,并推出了廣告平臺(tái)。
通過(guò)為克羅格(Kroger Co.)和韋格曼(Wegmans)等實(shí)體超市提供電商技術(shù),再加上Instacart現(xiàn)有的在線業(yè)務(wù),西莫相信,無(wú)論人們?cè)诩沂褂脩?yīng)用程序,還是到實(shí)體店挑選西紅柿,公司都將持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。
該公司還探索了如何開(kāi)發(fā)新收入流,例如為幼兒園和企業(yè)辦公室等中小規(guī)模商戶提供和儲(chǔ)備食物,以及在醫(yī)療行業(yè)通過(guò)醫(yī)院、醫(yī)療提供商和保險(xiǎn)公司提供送餐和營(yíng)養(yǎng)項(xiàng)目等。
Instacart的申報(bào)文件顯示,雖然Instacart在超過(guò)75美元的大額訂單市場(chǎng)依舊占據(jù)大量份額,但DoorDash公司在75美元以下的訂單市場(chǎng)正在搶占市場(chǎng)份額。DoorDash在2020年上市,市值約為310億美元。Instacart的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手還有Uber Eats和亞馬遜(Amazon.com Inc.)的食品雜貨配送服務(wù)[包括全食超市(Whole Foods)],以及沃爾瑪(Walmart Inc.)日益強(qiáng)大的電商業(yè)務(wù)。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
Grocery delivery business Instacart priced its initial public offering at the top of a marketed range to raise $660 million in the second marquee listing in a week.
The San Francisco-based company sold 22 million shares for $30 each on September 18, according to a statement. Instacart and current shareholders had offered the shares for $28 to $30, a range that was elevated after chip designer Arm Holdings Plc rose 25% in its trading debut on September 14 after the year’s biggest IPO.
At the IPO price, Instacart has a fully diluted valuation of $9.9 billion. That’s a steep plunge from its $39 billion valuation in a 2021 funding round when its business boomed amid pandemic lockdowns, but still ranks it as one of the biggest companies to go public this year.
Instacart’s listing combined with Arm’s is also giving equity capital markets much-needed relief after the longest drought since 2009 in the depths of the financial crisis. As a venture-backed consumer startup, success in its trading debut could pry open the IPO market for other companies looking to go public.
Klaviyo, Birkenstock
Marketing and data automation provider Klaviyo Inc. sell its shares on September 19, with German footwear maker Birkenstock Holding Ltd. also preparing to list.
Even with Instacart’s IPO and Arm’s $5.23 billion listing, which now includes so-called greenshoe shares, only about $21 billion has been raised this year on US exchanges, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That’s finally catching up with the $22 billion at this point last year but still less than a 10th of the $250 billion total for the period in a record-setting 2021, the data show.
Pricing Decision
Instacart decided earlier September 18 to price its shares at $30 or more, Bloomberg News reported. Like Arm, which also considered pricing its shares above the marketed range, Instacart chose in the end not to exceed the offered terms.
Taking another cue from Arm, Instacart had also lined up big investors to support its listing. PepsiCo Inc. is buying $175 million of Instacart’s preferred convertible stock. It has also enlisted Norway’s Norges Bank, TCV, Sequoia, D1 Capital Partners LP and Valiant Capital Management as cornerstone investors that could take up to 60% of the shares, according to its prospectus.
Instacart’s largest investors include Sequoia Capital and D1 Capital Partners, according to the filing. Other investors have included Tiger Global Management and Coatue Management, according to PitchBook.
The IPO is being led by Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and JPMorgan Chase & Co., with Bank of America Corp., Barclays Plc and Citigroup Inc. also participating along with 15 other underwriters.
Instacart, which is incorporated as Maplebear Inc., sold 14.1 million shares in the IPO, with existing stockholders selling 7.9 million, according to the statement. The company’s shares began trading on September 19 on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol CART.
Founded in 2012, Instacart has faced a rapid slowdown in the growth of its core business in the wake of the pandemic and has been searching for new ways to make money.
Advertising Boost
Orders on its platform rose 18% to almost 263 million in 2022 but were virtually flat in the first half of 2023 compared with a year earlier, Instacart said in its filings. The company was able to become profitable in 2022, thanks in part to a boost in revenue from advertising, which now accounts for nearly a third of the company’s total revenue.
Despite a flattening of orders, gross transaction value increased 4% to $14.9 billion for first half of the year. Instacart is also managing to keep more profits from each order. Net income grew as a percentage of gross transaction value, with a profit of 1.5% in 2022 replacing a loss of 0.3% in 2021.
Instacart Chief Executive Officer Fidji Simo, a Facebook product veteran, took over from co-founder Apoorva Mehta two years ago and has helped Instacart move beyond grocery delivery to focus more on behind-the-scenes technology, taking advantage of the voluminous amount of consumer data it collects to help grocery stores sell more. Simo has reconfigured Instacart’s business model and fleshed out the company’s portfolio of products that it can sell to grocers, from analytics software to fulfillment services, promises of 15-minute delivery and advertising platforms.
By outfitting brick-and-mortar supermarkets like Kroger Co. and Wegmans with e-commerce tech, coupled with Instacart’s existing footprint online, Simo is betting the company will grow whether people are perusing the app at home or hand-picking tomatoes in the store.
The company has also explored tapping new income streams such as catering and stocking food for small- and midsize businesses like preschools and corporate offices, as well as a health-care focus to deliver food and nutritional programs through hospitals, medical providers and insurers.
While Instacart still commands the lion’s share of the market for large orders, over $75, DoorDash Inc. has been making significant market share gains on orders under $75, Instacart’s filings show. DoorDash, which went public in 2020, has a market value about $31 billion. Instacart also competes with Uber Eats and Amazon.com Inc.’s grocery delivery service that includes Whole Foods, and Walmart Inc.’s growing e-commerce capabilities.