在美國,投資實物貴金屬的人不在少數,特別是有很多人購買了號稱最能夠抵抗通脹的美國鷹洋銀幣(American Eagle)。但是在美國商品期貨交易委員會(U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission)宣布啟動一樁調查之后,幾百名投資者突然被告知,用來存放他們花幾百萬美元購買的銀幣的金庫居然是空的。
在這起涉嫌欺詐案件中,貴金屬交易商羅伯特·希金斯經營的兩家公司被要求向受害者支付1.127億美元賠償,并繳納3,300萬美元的民事罰款。
美國有關部門對希金斯和兩家相關公司的調查是從去年開始的。
根據美國商品期貨交易委員會的一份聲明,在2014年至2022年期間,希金斯通過兩家公司(Argent Asset Group LLC和First State Depository Company, LLC)開展了具有欺詐性質的白銀租賃業(yè)務。
騙局
該業(yè)務以“Maximus項目”(Maximus Program)的名字出售給客戶,他們首先向銀幣的所有者支付租賃費,以換取Argent公司對商品的使用權。
這筆費用是與租賃銀幣的數量掛鉤的,也就是會隨著客戶愿意提供多少銀幣而增減。
這些銀幣要么是歸客戶所有,要么可以通過Argent公司購買,而且這些銀幣據稱都存放在First State Depository公司在美國特拉華州的一座金庫里。
客戶還被告知,他們的投資是靠譜的,而且是上了充分的保險的。
像美國鷹洋這種貴金屬錢幣的購買者,往往是那些信不過無形資產(比如政府債券或股票)的投資者,他們往往更青睞貴金屬這種看得見摸得著的財富。
很多人之所以鐘愛美國鷹洋銀幣,是因為盡管它的面值只有1美元,但它是由99.9%的純銀鑄造的,因此它的保值屬性遠遠超過了貨幣屬性。
這些銀幣都是由美國鑄幣廠(U.S. Mint)生產的,從而保證了它們的真實性。而且它們的鑄造數量是有限的,以保證它們的稀有性。目前,2023年發(fā)行的10盎司鷹洋銀幣的零售價為76美元。
這些客戶誤以為自己是了解這些銀幣帶來的收入的,因為每個月他們都會收到公司發(fā)來的報告,而檢方則稱這些報告“錯誤地暗示了這些資產仍然安全地存放在FSD公司里。”
消失的銀幣
法庭文件顯示,按理說應該存放在FSD公司的大量銀幣根本不存在。
6月20日公布的法庭文件顯示,天職國際(Baker Tilly)的會計師曾經參與對該金庫的盤點,結果發(fā)現,價值近1.13億美元的客戶資產不翼而飛了。
《財富》雜志看到的這份文件寫道:“例如,他們在FSD公司發(fā)現了一些空箱子,上面寫著某個客戶的名字,但是有的箱子里并無貴金屬,而是附有一張類似‘欠條’的紙,上面寫明了本應存放在這里的貴金屬種類和數量。”
此外,有的客戶連類似的記錄都沒有找到,甚至連一個寫著他們名字的空箱子都沒有。
《財富》雜志看到的文件顯示,天職國際的會計師本來預計會找到大約120萬枚美國鷹洋銀幣,但結果實際只發(fā)現了不到38萬枚。
同樣,會計師們原本預計還會找到11,125枚美國鷹洋金幣(Gold American Eagle),結果只發(fā)現了1,936枚。
因此,美國商品期貨交易委員會的律師們聲稱,被告出于不當得利之目的“挪用”了這些貴金屬,要么是自己用掉了,要么就是悄悄賣了。
美國商品期貨交易委員會還聲稱,一些花錢購買鷹洋的客戶從未真正拿到這些貴金屬錢幣,而是被賣家直接把錢裝進了他們的腰包。
美國商品期貨交易委員會的執(zhí)法部主管伊恩·麥金利表示,他一定要“根除貴金屬市場的欺詐行為?!?/p>
不過美國商品期貨交易委員會也警告道,盡管損害賠償金已經判給了客戶,但由于被告可能沒有足夠的資產進行賠付,所以并不能夠保證他們一定可以拿回資金。
本案客戶若想了解關于此案的最新信息,可以訪問First State Depository公司的官方網站,目前該網站已經被處理此案的官方部門接管。(財富中文網)
譯者:樸成奎
在美國,投資實物貴金屬的人不在少數,特別是有很多人購買了號稱最能夠抵抗通脹的美國鷹洋銀幣(American Eagle)。但是在美國商品期貨交易委員會(U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission)宣布啟動一樁調查之后,幾百名投資者突然被告知,用來存放他們花幾百萬美元購買的銀幣的金庫居然是空的。
在這起涉嫌欺詐案件中,貴金屬交易商羅伯特·希金斯經營的兩家公司被要求向受害者支付1.127億美元賠償,并繳納3,300萬美元的民事罰款。
美國有關部門對希金斯和兩家相關公司的調查是從去年開始的。
根據美國商品期貨交易委員會的一份聲明,在2014年至2022年期間,希金斯通過兩家公司(Argent Asset Group LLC和First State Depository Company, LLC)開展了具有欺詐性質的白銀租賃業(yè)務。
騙局
該業(yè)務以“Maximus項目”(Maximus Program)的名字出售給客戶,他們首先向銀幣的所有者支付租賃費,以換取Argent公司對商品的使用權。
這筆費用是與租賃銀幣的數量掛鉤的,也就是會隨著客戶愿意提供多少銀幣而增減。
這些銀幣要么是歸客戶所有,要么可以通過Argent公司購買,而且這些銀幣據稱都存放在First State Depository公司在美國特拉華州的一座金庫里。
客戶還被告知,他們的投資是靠譜的,而且是上了充分的保險的。
像美國鷹洋這種貴金屬錢幣的購買者,往往是那些信不過無形資產(比如政府債券或股票)的投資者,他們往往更青睞貴金屬這種看得見摸得著的財富。
很多人之所以鐘愛美國鷹洋銀幣,是因為盡管它的面值只有1美元,但它是由99.9%的純銀鑄造的,因此它的保值屬性遠遠超過了貨幣屬性。
這些銀幣都是由美國鑄幣廠(U.S. Mint)生產的,從而保證了它們的真實性。而且它們的鑄造數量是有限的,以保證它們的稀有性。目前,2023年發(fā)行的10盎司鷹洋銀幣的零售價為76美元。
這些客戶誤以為自己是了解這些銀幣帶來的收入的,因為每個月他們都會收到公司發(fā)來的報告,而檢方則稱這些報告“錯誤地暗示了這些資產仍然安全地存放在FSD公司里?!?/p>
消失的銀幣
法庭文件顯示,按理說應該存放在FSD公司的大量銀幣根本不存在。
6月20日公布的法庭文件顯示,天職國際(Baker Tilly)的會計師曾經參與對該金庫的盤點,結果發(fā)現,價值近1.13億美元的客戶資產不翼而飛了。
《財富》雜志看到的這份文件寫道:“例如,他們在FSD公司發(fā)現了一些空箱子,上面寫著某個客戶的名字,但是有的箱子里并無貴金屬,而是附有一張類似‘欠條’的紙,上面寫明了本應存放在這里的貴金屬種類和數量。”
此外,有的客戶連類似的記錄都沒有找到,甚至連一個寫著他們名字的空箱子都沒有。
《財富》雜志看到的文件顯示,天職國際的會計師本來預計會找到大約120萬枚美國鷹洋銀幣,但結果實際只發(fā)現了不到38萬枚。
同樣,會計師們原本預計還會找到11,125枚美國鷹洋金幣(Gold American Eagle),結果只發(fā)現了1,936枚。
因此,美國商品期貨交易委員會的律師們聲稱,被告出于不當得利之目的“挪用”了這些貴金屬,要么是自己用掉了,要么就是悄悄賣了。
美國商品期貨交易委員會還聲稱,一些花錢購買鷹洋的客戶從未真正拿到這些貴金屬錢幣,而是被賣家直接把錢裝進了他們的腰包。
美國商品期貨交易委員會的執(zhí)法部主管伊恩·麥金利表示,他一定要“根除貴金屬市場的欺詐行為?!?/p>
不過美國商品期貨交易委員會也警告道,盡管損害賠償金已經判給了客戶,但由于被告可能沒有足夠的資產進行賠付,所以并不能夠保證他們一定可以拿回資金。
本案客戶若想了解關于此案的最新信息,可以訪問First State Depository公司的官方網站,目前該網站已經被處理此案的官方部門接管。(財富中文網)
譯者:樸成奎
Hundreds of depositors who handed millions to a silver dealer in exchange for precious minted coins were told their vaults were actually empty following an investigation by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
Two firms run by precious metals dealer Robert Higgins have been ordered to pay out $112.7 million to the victims of an alleged complex fraudulent scheme, and $33 million in a civil monetary penalty.
The investigation into Higgins and two connected companies began last year.
According to a statement from the CFTC, between 2014 and 2022 Higgins conducted a fraudulent silver leasing scheme via two companies: Argent Asset Group LLC (Argent) and First State Depository Company, LLC.
The scheme
The plot, sold to customers as the ‘Maximus Program’, offered to pay owners of silver coins a lease fee in exchange for Argent’s use of the commodity.
The payments were on a “scale” and would increase or decrease depending on how many of their coins the client was willing to offer.
The coins were either already owned by the customers, or could supposedly be purchased through Argent, and were apparently in storage at a vault owned by First State Depository Company in Delaware.
Customers were also told their investments were guaranteed and fully insured.
Coins such as these—silver American Eagle dollars—are often purchased by investors who want to see something tangible for their money, as opposed to government bonds or stocks.
People buy the coins because—although they only have a $1 face value—they are made up of 99.9% fine silver, and thus hold their value as a precious metal as opposed to as a currency.
The bullions are also produced by the U.S. Mint, which guarantees their authenticity and are minted—or stamped—in limited numbers to guarantee their rarity. Currently, uncirculated silver 1oz coins from the 2023 release can be bought for $76 each.
The clients were also under the impression they had an eye on their income from the coins, as they were sent monthly reports from the company which prosecutors allege “falsely indicat[ed] that the assets remained safely stored at FSD.”
Vanishing coins
Court documents show that vast quantities of the coins apparently stored at the FSD facilities simply did not exist.
Documents published on June 20 reveal that accountants from Baker Tilly attended the vault to conduct an inventory check and found that nearly $113 million in client and customer assets were missing.
“In some instances, they found empty boxes at FSD with a customer’s or client’s name on it, or boxes that did not contain metal but instead held an “IOU” of sorts—a piece of paper stating the quantity of metal that should have been stored there,” the document seen by Fortune continues.
It goes on to add that in some customer cases no records had been kept at all—not even an empty box with their name on it.
Further inventories seen by Fortune show that Baker Tilly had expected to find around 1.2 million Silver American Eagle coins and instead discovered just under 380,000.
Likewise, the accountants also expected to find 11,125 Gold American Eagle coins and discovered just 1,936.
As a result, attorneys for the CFTC allege that the defendants “misappropriated” the coins, either using or selling them for their own benefit.
The CFTC also claims that some customers who had paid for more bullions never got them, with the parties instead pocketing the cash.
The CFTC’s director of enforcement, Ian McGinley, said he was committed to “rooting out fraud” in the precious metals market.
However, the body cautioned that although the damages had been awarded to customers there is no guarantee they will get the funds back as the defendants may not have enough assets.
Customers looking for updates on the case will be able to find them on the First State Depository Company website which has been taken over by administrators.