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男子連續(xù)100天只吃麥當(dāng)勞成網(wǎng)紅,已減肥34磅

ALEXA MIKHAIL
2023-04-10

吃麥當(dāng)勞減肥并不適合所有人。

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凱文·馬金尼斯在TikTok上說道:“未來100天,我將只吃麥當(dāng)勞,盡管我知道有人認(rèn)為這樣做很瘋狂。”圖片來源:JAKUB PORZYCKI—NURPHOTO/GETTY IMAGES

今年2月下旬,美國田納西州一位57歲的男子宣布,將通過非常規(guī)的方法減肥:100天只吃麥當(dāng)勞(McDonald’s),因此在TikTok上躥紅。

凱文·馬金尼斯在第一條TikTok視頻中說道:“未來100天,我將只吃麥當(dāng)勞,盡管我知道有人認(rèn)為這樣做很瘋狂。”

馬金尼斯對76,000多名TikTok粉絲自稱巨無霸導(dǎo)師。他的這一計(jì)劃已經(jīng)持續(xù)了44天。事實(shí)上,他對粉絲們說,這種做法減肥是有效的。到目前為止,他已經(jīng)減肥34磅,并且改善了膽固醇水平。

馬金尼斯的減肥方法似乎有違常理,但他解釋稱,自己成功的秘訣是一些容易遵守的日常指南。他每天吃三頓飯,都是麥當(dāng)勞菜單上的餐品,中間不吃零食。他將每頓飯的食物一分為二,將一半留到下一餐食用。每餐選擇喝一瓶水,而不是蘇打水。早餐有時(shí)候會選擇麥滿分和薯餅,全部一分為二,剩下一半留作午餐或次日的早餐。

這位已經(jīng)走紅的麥當(dāng)勞粉絲至少目前還沒有感到無聊。上周,為了慶祝自己的生日,他吃了5塊麥樂雞、蘋果片、幾包蘸醬和“生日奶昔”,因?yàn)辂湲?dāng)勞并不提供得來速生日蛋糕。

但馬金尼斯也遭到了批評,有人在評論中提到了知名電影《大號的我》(Super Size Me)。電影中記錄了30天只吃麥當(dāng)勞造成的負(fù)面健康后果,并分析了美國快餐業(yè)的有害影響。

馬金尼斯在平臺上進(jìn)行了反駁,他為自己辯護(hù)說“我的分量減少了一半”。他認(rèn)為,控制攝入量的重要性超過了食物的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值。有人質(zhì)疑,他為什么不控制在家烹飪的食物的分量,在家烹飪的食物加工程度最低,鈉含量更低,而且營養(yǎng)豐富。

他回答說:“在家暴飲暴食是我肥胖的原因;創(chuàng)建一種‘不吃家里的食物’的場景,對我很有幫助?!?/p>

專家對只吃麥當(dāng)勞這種做法的評價(jià)

馬上就有醫(yī)學(xué)專家批評馬金尼斯的做法。

在挑戰(zhàn)的第10天,馬金尼斯在《今日秀》(the Today Show)中表示:“有心臟病醫(yī)生贊同這種做法,也有心臟病醫(yī)生反對這樣做?!?/p>

雖然馬金尼斯并不認(rèn)為他的計(jì)劃是典型的飲食,但專家指出,基于卡路里的減肥方法經(jīng)常失敗。

新梅奧診所膳食(New Mayo Clinic Diet)的首席注冊營養(yǎng)學(xué)家塔拉·施密特表示:“減肥時(shí),攝入的1卡路里是你減掉的1卡路里嗎?理論上是這樣。所以在這種情況下,這種做法會起作用。但沒有解決的問題是營養(yǎng)密度(膳食質(zhì)量)、平衡和可持續(xù)性。研究顯示,任何控制卡路里的膳食計(jì)劃都有效,但大多數(shù)人在無法維持卡路里攝入時(shí),體重就會反彈?!?/p>

雖然控制膳食攝入量可以減重,但體重不應(yīng)該是健康的唯一衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。只關(guān)注體重,會掩蓋其他健康指標(biāo)的重要性,而這些健康指標(biāo)對于維持最佳健康狀況和幸福感是不可或缺的。

新梅奧診所膳食的首席注冊營養(yǎng)學(xué)家塔拉·施密特表示:“在食物選擇方面,應(yīng)該考慮攝入食物的質(zhì)量和對人體的影響?!?/p>

事實(shí)上,我們攝入的食物類型可以幫助降低慢性疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),如心臟病和糖尿病等。高度加工食品,如油炸食品,會引發(fā)炎癥,使人們更容易患心臟病、2型糖尿病和癌癥等長期疾病。而且,快餐的鈉含量高、纖維含量低,這意味著快餐會更快被消化,會引發(fā)糖崩潰現(xiàn)象,對情緒產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響,并且會使身體感到疲勞。

食物多樣性還能帶來更強(qiáng)大的腸道菌群,有助于防止生病。

食物加工公司ADM的醫(yī)療事務(wù)與臨床開發(fā)副總裁理查德·戴伊博士曾對《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“大量攝入不同植物纖維,為多樣化菌群的形成奠定了基礎(chǔ)?!?/p>

地中海飲食優(yōu)先攝入大量水果、蔬菜、全谷物和植物蛋白,能夠延長壽命。每周攝入30種不同植物類食物,可改善腸道菌群,減少炎癥,改善心臟和大腦健康。雖然馬金尼斯可以從整個(gè)麥當(dāng)勞菜單中進(jìn)行選擇,但從他的視頻中可以看出,他的選擇依舊有限。

因此,“要么吃麥當(dāng)勞要么死”的做法,可能并不適合所有人。

雖然馬金尼斯稱他理解其他因素可能改善整體健康狀況,但在滿100天之前,他會堅(jiān)持減半攝入麥當(dāng)勞能提供的最佳食品的計(jì)劃。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

今年2月下旬,美國田納西州一位57歲的男子宣布,將通過非常規(guī)的方法減肥:100天只吃麥當(dāng)勞(McDonald’s),因此在TikTok上躥紅。

凱文·馬金尼斯在第一條TikTok視頻中說道:“未來100天,我將只吃麥當(dāng)勞,盡管我知道有人認(rèn)為這樣做很瘋狂?!?/p>

馬金尼斯對76,000多名TikTok粉絲自稱巨無霸導(dǎo)師。他的這一計(jì)劃已經(jīng)持續(xù)了44天。事實(shí)上,他對粉絲們說,這種做法減肥是有效的。到目前為止,他已經(jīng)減肥34磅,并且改善了膽固醇水平。

馬金尼斯的減肥方法似乎有違常理,但他解釋稱,自己成功的秘訣是一些容易遵守的日常指南。他每天吃三頓飯,都是麥當(dāng)勞菜單上的餐品,中間不吃零食。他將每頓飯的食物一分為二,將一半留到下一餐食用。每餐選擇喝一瓶水,而不是蘇打水。早餐有時(shí)候會選擇麥滿分和薯餅,全部一分為二,剩下一半留作午餐或次日的早餐。

這位已經(jīng)走紅的麥當(dāng)勞粉絲至少目前還沒有感到無聊。上周,為了慶祝自己的生日,他吃了5塊麥樂雞、蘋果片、幾包蘸醬和“生日奶昔”,因?yàn)辂湲?dāng)勞并不提供得來速生日蛋糕。

但馬金尼斯也遭到了批評,有人在評論中提到了知名電影《大號的我》(Super Size Me)。電影中記錄了30天只吃麥當(dāng)勞造成的負(fù)面健康后果,并分析了美國快餐業(yè)的有害影響。

馬金尼斯在平臺上進(jìn)行了反駁,他為自己辯護(hù)說“我的分量減少了一半”。他認(rèn)為,控制攝入量的重要性超過了食物的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值。有人質(zhì)疑,他為什么不控制在家烹飪的食物的分量,在家烹飪的食物加工程度最低,鈉含量更低,而且營養(yǎng)豐富。

他回答說:“在家暴飲暴食是我肥胖的原因;創(chuàng)建一種‘不吃家里的食物’的場景,對我很有幫助?!?/p>

專家對只吃麥當(dāng)勞這種做法的評價(jià)

馬上就有醫(yī)學(xué)專家批評馬金尼斯的做法。

在挑戰(zhàn)的第10天,馬金尼斯在《今日秀》(the Today Show)中表示:“有心臟病醫(yī)生贊同這種做法,也有心臟病醫(yī)生反對這樣做?!?/p>

雖然馬金尼斯并不認(rèn)為他的計(jì)劃是典型的飲食,但專家指出,基于卡路里的減肥方法經(jīng)常失敗。

新梅奧診所膳食(New Mayo Clinic Diet)的首席注冊營養(yǎng)學(xué)家塔拉·施密特表示:“減肥時(shí),攝入的1卡路里是你減掉的1卡路里嗎?理論上是這樣。所以在這種情況下,這種做法會起作用。但沒有解決的問題是營養(yǎng)密度(膳食質(zhì)量)、平衡和可持續(xù)性。研究顯示,任何控制卡路里的膳食計(jì)劃都有效,但大多數(shù)人在無法維持卡路里攝入時(shí),體重就會反彈?!?/p>

雖然控制膳食攝入量可以減重,但體重不應(yīng)該是健康的唯一衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。只關(guān)注體重,會掩蓋其他健康指標(biāo)的重要性,而這些健康指標(biāo)對于維持最佳健康狀況和幸福感是不可或缺的。

新梅奧診所膳食的首席注冊營養(yǎng)學(xué)家塔拉·施密特表示:“在食物選擇方面,應(yīng)該考慮攝入食物的質(zhì)量和對人體的影響?!?/p>

事實(shí)上,我們攝入的食物類型可以幫助降低慢性疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),如心臟病和糖尿病等。高度加工食品,如油炸食品,會引發(fā)炎癥,使人們更容易患心臟病、2型糖尿病和癌癥等長期疾病。而且,快餐的鈉含量高、纖維含量低,這意味著快餐會更快被消化,會引發(fā)糖崩潰現(xiàn)象,對情緒產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響,并且會使身體感到疲勞。

食物多樣性還能帶來更強(qiáng)大的腸道菌群,有助于防止生病。

食物加工公司ADM的醫(yī)療事務(wù)與臨床開發(fā)副總裁理查德·戴伊博士曾對《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“大量攝入不同植物纖維,為多樣化菌群的形成奠定了基礎(chǔ)?!?/p>

地中海飲食優(yōu)先攝入大量水果、蔬菜、全谷物和植物蛋白,能夠延長壽命。每周攝入30種不同植物類食物,可改善腸道菌群,減少炎癥,改善心臟和大腦健康。雖然馬金尼斯可以從整個(gè)麥當(dāng)勞菜單中進(jìn)行選擇,但從他的視頻中可以看出,他的選擇依舊有限。

因此,“要么吃麥當(dāng)勞要么死”的做法,可能并不適合所有人。

雖然馬金尼斯稱他理解其他因素可能改善整體健康狀況,但在滿100天之前,他會堅(jiān)持減半攝入麥當(dāng)勞能提供的最佳食品的計(jì)劃。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

A 57-year-old Tennessean went viral on TikTok in late February after announcing his commitment to an unconventional approach to weight loss: eating only McDonald’s for 100 days.

“I know some of you are thinking that might be crazy, but I’m gonna eat nothing but McDonald’s for the next 100 days,” Kevin Maginnis shares in his first-ever TikTok.

As day 44 rolls in, Maginnis, who introduces himself to his over 76,000 TikTok followers as bigmaccoaching, has stayed true to his plan. In fact, it has worked, he shares with his newfound following. He has lost 34 pounds thus far and reports having improved cholesterol levels.

His approach seems counterintuitive, but Maginnis explains the secret sauce to his success with his easy-to-follow daily guidelines. He eats three McDonald’s meals daily from anywhere on the menu and does not snack in between. He cuts each meal in half and saves the remaining portion for his next meal. He also chooses a bottle of water instead of soda with each meal. For breakfast, he will sometimes choose the Egg McMuffin and hash brown, cut both in half, and save the rest for either lunch or breakfast the next day.

The famed McDonald’s devotee is not bored—at least yet. He celebrated his birthday this week with half of a 10-piece chicken nuggets, apple slices, a couple of dipping sauces, and a “birthday shake”—because McDonald’s, unfortunately, doesn’t offer drive-through birthday cakes.

But Maginnis has faced criticism, with some comments pointing to the renowned film Super Size Me, which documents the negative health outcomes of eating only McDonald’s for 30 days and sheds light on the harmful effects of America’s fast food industry.

Maginnis claps back on the platform, saying for him, it’s “half-size me.” In his mind, portion control overrides food’s nutritional value. He responded to one inquirer who asked why he can’t portion-control home-cooked meals—which are minimally processed, have a lower sodium content, and provide more nutrient variety.

“Overeating at home is what got me in trouble; by creating a ‘leave the food at the house alone’ scenario, it has helped me.”

Experts weigh in on the McDonald’s-only approach

Medical experts are quick to critique Maginnis’s approach.

“I have cardiologists that love it and I have cardiologists that hate it,” he said on day 10 of his challenge on the Today show.

And while Maginnis doesn’t consider his plan a typical diet, calorie-based weight-loss approaches often fail, experts point out.

“Is a calorie a calorie when it comes to weight loss? Technically, yes. That’s what is going to work in this situation,” says Tara Schmidt, lead registered dietitian for the New Mayo Clinic Diet. “The topics that have not yet been addressed, though, are nutrient density (diet quality), balance, and sustainability. Research tells us that any calorie-controlled diet program will work, but most people will experience weight regain when they are no longer able to maintain it.”

While portion control can lead to weight loss, weight should not be framed as the sole measurement of health. Solely focusing on weight glosses over the importance of other health metrics integral to maintaining optimal health and a sense of well-being.

“In the realm of food choices, it’s also notable to consider the quality of food being consumed and its impact on the body,” says Tara Schmidt, lead registered dietitian for the New Mayo Clinic Diet.

In fact, the type of foods we eat can help reduce the risk of chronic conditions like heart disease and diabetes. Highly processed foods, like fried foods, can cause?inflammation, putting people at risk for long-term health conditions like heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and cancer. Fast food is also high in sodium and low in fiber, which means it is digested quickly and can induce what feels like a sugar crash, which can negatively affect mood and trigger fatigue.

Eating diverse foods is also associated with a stronger gut microbiome, which helps protect us from illness.

“By consuming a large number of different plant fibers, that gives the building blocks for the emergence of diverse bacterial populations,” Dr. Richard Day, vice president of medical affairs and clinical development at ADM, a food processing company, previously told Fortune.

And the Mediterranean diet—a way of eating based on abundance and the prioritization of a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and plant-based protein—has been associated with longevity. Aiming for 30 different plants a week can improve the gut microbiome, reducing inflammation and improving heart and brain health. While Maginnis can choose from the entire McDonald’s menu, the options are still limited, as his videos show.

So the McDonald’s-or-bust way may not be for everyone.

And while Maginnis says he understands other factors can improve his overall health, until day 100, he’s sticking with half of the best of what McDonald’s has to offer.

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