在許多千禧一代眼中,股市并非理想的避風(fēng)港。
千禧一代是指出生于1981年至1996年的一代人,其成人時(shí)期恰逢2008年金融危機(jī),其間股市跌幅近57%。
享受了10年牛市之后,千禧一代又在2020年碰到了新冠疫情引發(fā)的股災(zāi)。今年,由于美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)(Federal Reserve)為對(duì)抗通脹持續(xù)加息,這群人只能眼睜睜地看著自己的401(k) 退休賬戶大幅縮水,2022年 1月以來(lái),標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500指數(shù)(S&P 500)也已因此下跌近25%。
由于股市的不穩(wěn)定性,加上華爾街一致預(yù)測(cè)經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)迎來(lái)衰退,許多投資者今年采取了更加保守的投資策略。
但美國(guó)銀行(Bank of America)私人銀行部門(mén)近期完成的一項(xiàng)研究表明,受過(guò)往經(jīng)歷影響,年輕一代對(duì)股票、債券等傳統(tǒng)投資方式特別警惕。
研究人員采訪了1000多名家庭可投資資產(chǎn)超過(guò)300萬(wàn)美元的人士,了解其資金的投資去向,發(fā)現(xiàn)千禧一代富翁對(duì)讓老一輩人賺得盆滿缽滿的股票、債券并無(wú)多大興趣。
研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在21歲到42歲的富有投資者中,約有75%的受訪者認(rèn)為其無(wú)法通過(guò)傳統(tǒng)的股票和債券投資組合獲得 "高于平均水平 "的回報(bào),而在43歲或以上的投資者中,只有32%的受訪者持相同看法。
因此,在千禧一代富翁群體中,股票只占其投資組合價(jià)值的25%,而在較為年長(zhǎng)的投資者群體中,這一數(shù)字則為55%。
美國(guó)銀行私人銀行部門(mén)的研究人員指出,這種趨勢(shì)與 "傳統(tǒng)智慧 "背道而馳,傳統(tǒng)智慧認(rèn)為,年輕投資者應(yīng)該將更多資金投向股市。
他們?cè)趫?bào)告中寫(xiě)道:"從這一數(shù)據(jù)可以明顯看出老一輩投資者與年輕一代在理念和偏好方面的差異。舉個(gè)最明顯的例子,相較于老一輩投資者,年輕富豪對(duì)傳統(tǒng)投資往往持更為懷疑的態(tài)度。"
該研究發(fā)現(xiàn),年輕一代為獲取更高回報(bào),正在將目光轉(zhuǎn)向另類投資。
大多數(shù)千禧一代富翁認(rèn)為, "最大的資產(chǎn)增長(zhǎng)機(jī)會(huì) "在于房地產(chǎn)和數(shù)字資產(chǎn),而年長(zhǎng)的投資者則仍然信任股票和債券市場(chǎng)。
在21至42歲的投資者中,約80%對(duì)大宗商品、房地產(chǎn)、加密貨幣、私募股權(quán)及其他有形資產(chǎn)等另類投資品進(jìn)行了投資。此類資產(chǎn)在年輕投資者全部投資中的占比(16%)相當(dāng)于43歲或以上的投資者(5%)的三倍。
該研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),年輕投資者持有加密貨幣的可能性是老一輩人的7.5倍,有47%的年輕投資者持有某種形式的數(shù)字資產(chǎn)。
美國(guó)銀行私人銀行部門(mén)的研究人員表示,由于千禧一代和Z世代在未來(lái)25年將各自繼承30萬(wàn)億美元的財(cái)富,這種變化或會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)的投資格局產(chǎn)生重大影響。
他們?cè)趫?bào)告中寫(xiě)道:"隨著年輕一代對(duì)美國(guó)巨量財(cái)富的影響力和控制權(quán)越來(lái)越強(qiáng),代際之間對(duì)金錢(qián)以及對(duì)財(cái)富使用、目的的不同認(rèn)識(shí)將對(duì)個(gè)人、家族、家族企業(yè)、慈善組織、市場(chǎng)和整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生重大影響。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:梁宇
審校:夏林
在許多千禧一代眼中,股市并非理想的避風(fēng)港。
千禧一代是指出生于1981年至1996年的一代人,其成人時(shí)期恰逢2008年金融危機(jī),其間股市跌幅近57%。
享受了10年牛市之后,千禧一代又在2020年碰到了新冠疫情引發(fā)的股災(zāi)。今年,由于美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)(Federal Reserve)為對(duì)抗通脹持續(xù)加息,這群人只能眼睜睜地看著自己的401(k) 退休賬戶大幅縮水,2022年 1月以來(lái),標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500指數(shù)(S&P 500)也已因此下跌近25%。
由于股市的不穩(wěn)定性,加上華爾街一致預(yù)測(cè)經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)迎來(lái)衰退,許多投資者今年采取了更加保守的投資策略。
但美國(guó)銀行(Bank of America)私人銀行部門(mén)近期完成的一項(xiàng)研究表明,受過(guò)往經(jīng)歷影響,年輕一代對(duì)股票、債券等傳統(tǒng)投資方式特別警惕。
研究人員采訪了1000多名家庭可投資資產(chǎn)超過(guò)300萬(wàn)美元的人士,了解其資金的投資去向,發(fā)現(xiàn)千禧一代富翁對(duì)讓老一輩人賺得盆滿缽滿的股票、債券并無(wú)多大興趣。
研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在21歲到42歲的富有投資者中,約有75%的受訪者認(rèn)為其無(wú)法通過(guò)傳統(tǒng)的股票和債券投資組合獲得 "高于平均水平 "的回報(bào),而在43歲或以上的投資者中,只有32%的受訪者持相同看法。
因此,在千禧一代富翁群體中,股票只占其投資組合價(jià)值的25%,而在較為年長(zhǎng)的投資者群體中,這一數(shù)字則為55%。
美國(guó)銀行私人銀行部門(mén)的研究人員指出,這種趨勢(shì)與 "傳統(tǒng)智慧 "背道而馳,傳統(tǒng)智慧認(rèn)為,年輕投資者應(yīng)該將更多資金投向股市。
他們?cè)趫?bào)告中寫(xiě)道:"從這一數(shù)據(jù)可以明顯看出老一輩投資者與年輕一代在理念和偏好方面的差異。舉個(gè)最明顯的例子,相較于老一輩投資者,年輕富豪對(duì)傳統(tǒng)投資往往持更為懷疑的態(tài)度。"
該研究發(fā)現(xiàn),年輕一代為獲取更高回報(bào),正在將目光轉(zhuǎn)向另類投資。
大多數(shù)千禧一代富翁認(rèn)為, "最大的資產(chǎn)增長(zhǎng)機(jī)會(huì) "在于房地產(chǎn)和數(shù)字資產(chǎn),而年長(zhǎng)的投資者則仍然信任股票和債券市場(chǎng)。
在21至42歲的投資者中,約80%對(duì)大宗商品、房地產(chǎn)、加密貨幣、私募股權(quán)及其他有形資產(chǎn)等另類投資品進(jìn)行了投資。此類資產(chǎn)在年輕投資者全部投資中的占比(16%)相當(dāng)于43歲或以上的投資者(5%)的三倍。
該研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),年輕投資者持有加密貨幣的可能性是老一輩人的7.5倍,有47%的年輕投資者持有某種形式的數(shù)字資產(chǎn)。
美國(guó)銀行私人銀行部門(mén)的研究人員表示,由于千禧一代和Z世代在未來(lái)25年將各自繼承30萬(wàn)億美元的財(cái)富,這種變化或會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)的投資格局產(chǎn)生重大影響。
他們?cè)趫?bào)告中寫(xiě)道:"隨著年輕一代對(duì)美國(guó)巨量財(cái)富的影響力和控制權(quán)越來(lái)越強(qiáng),代際之間對(duì)金錢(qián)以及對(duì)財(cái)富使用、目的的不同認(rèn)識(shí)將對(duì)個(gè)人、家族、家族企業(yè)、慈善組織、市場(chǎng)和整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生重大影響。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:梁宇
審校:夏林
The stock market hasn’t always been a refuge for millennials.
The generation, which includes anyone born between 1981 and 1996, was coming of age when stocks dropped nearly 57% during the Great Financial Crisis of 2008.
Then, after a decade of strong returns, millennials suffered through the pandemic-induced crash of 2020. And this year, the cohort has watched their 401(k)s plummet as the Federal Reserve continues raising interest rates to fight inflation, pushing the S&P 500 down nearly 25% since January.
This instability in the stock market, coupled with consistent recession predictions from Wall Street, has led many investors to take a more conservative approach this year.
But a new study from Bank of America Private Bank shows that younger generations’ past experiences have made them particularly wary of traditional investments in stocks and bonds.
Researchers asked more than 1,000 people with household investable assets of over $3 million about how they invest their money and found that rich millennials are shunning the stocks and bonds that made previous generations wealthy.
Some 75% of rich investors aged 21 to 42 believe that it’s impossible to achieve “above-average” returns with a traditional portfolio of stocks and bonds, the study found, while only 32% of those aged 43 or older said the same.
As a result, wealthy millennials hold just 25% of their portfolios in stocks, compared to 55% for older investors.
Bank of America Private Bank’s researchers noted that this flies in the face of “conventional wisdom,” which holds that younger investors should put more money toward stocks.
“This data spotlights the differences in beliefs and preferences between older and younger generations,” they wrote. “One prime example is the way that younger wealthy individuals are skeptical about traditional investments compared with their predecessors.” "
The study found that younger generations are turning to alternative investments to find better returns as well.
Most wealthy millennials believe the “greatest growth opportunities” are in real estate and digital assets, while older investors still trust the stock and bond markets.
About 80% of investors aged 21 to 42 have invested in alternative investments including commodities, real estate, cryptocurrencies, private equity, and other tangible assets. And these younger investors are allocating three times more of their funds to the asset class (16%) than those aged 43 or older (5%).
The study also found that younger investors were 7.5 times more likely to hold crypto than older generations, and that 47% currently hold some form of digital asset.
This could have big implications for the future of investing, according to Bank of America Private Bank’s researchers, because millennials and Gen Zers will each inherit $30 trillion in wealth over the next 25 years.
“As influence and control over a considerable amount of U.S. wealth continues to shift, generational differences in perspectives about money and the use and purpose of wealth will have significant implications for individuals and families, the businesses they own, charitable organizations, the markets, and the economy as a whole,” they wrote. "