經(jīng)過幾個月價格上漲和財力吃緊之后,半導(dǎo)體芯片、海運(yùn)和化肥價格正在回落到正常水平,這表明全球通貨膨脹可能已經(jīng)度過了最高峰。
去年大幅飆升的三個供應(yīng)側(cè)指標(biāo)目前正在轉(zhuǎn)向,較疫情期間的最高點(diǎn)有所回落。這三個指標(biāo)一度將全球通脹水平推高到40年最高點(diǎn)。
半導(dǎo)體價格對生產(chǎn)個人電腦、汽車到燈泡的許多行業(yè)都產(chǎn)生了影響,現(xiàn)在終于出現(xiàn)下降的跡象。彭博社的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,鷹鼎科技個人電腦DRAM(inSpectrum Tech PC DRAM)合約價格目前為2018年7月最高點(diǎn)的一半,較去年同期下降了14%。
集裝箱的即期運(yùn)費(fèi)自2021年9月上漲到史上最高點(diǎn)后下降了26%。該價格被作為預(yù)測未來價格的指標(biāo)之一。
最后,自2月24日俄烏沖突爆發(fā)以來大幅上漲的化肥價格,較3月的史上最高點(diǎn)下降了24%。
除了這三個指標(biāo)以外,分析師們還預(yù)測,將于本周五公布的5月份消費(fèi)物價指數(shù)(CPI)通脹數(shù)據(jù)將較為溫和。
荷蘭國際集團(tuán)(ING)首席國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家詹姆斯·奈特利對《金融時報》表示,供應(yīng)短缺緩解和消費(fèi)物價回落,“讓我們看到了通脹事實(shí)上已度過最高峰的希望。”
芯片
芯片價格下降的原因是,不同行業(yè)面臨的半導(dǎo)體芯片荒有所緩解。
行業(yè)分析公司Counterpoint Research的最新智能手機(jī)《零部件監(jiān)測報告》(Component Tracker Report)稱,在智能手機(jī)和個人計算機(jī)行業(yè),盡管中國采取了封城措施,但在2022年下半年半導(dǎo)體荒將顯著緩解,這表明大多數(shù)零部件的供需缺口在持續(xù)縮小。
汽車行業(yè)的半導(dǎo)體芯片荒同樣得到了緩解。梅賽德斯奔馳(Mercedes-Benz)、戴姆勒(Daimler)和寶馬(BMW)都表示,經(jīng)過幾個月造成嚴(yán)重后果的停工之后,他們終于能夠獲得高科技零部件,開足馬力進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)。
梅賽德斯生產(chǎn)和供應(yīng)鏈管理總監(jiān)白韞澤對彭博社表示:“我們依舊在密切監(jiān)控每周的供應(yīng)情況,但到目前為止在全世界的生產(chǎn)基本上都沒有問題?!彼€表示,雖然供應(yīng)問題依舊會“偶爾”發(fā)生,但“與去年相比不值一提?!?/p>
海運(yùn)
在海運(yùn)行業(yè),自2021年9月以來,德魯里海運(yùn)指數(shù)(Drewry Shipping Index)每個月都在小幅下降。上周,德魯里的世界集裝箱運(yùn)價指數(shù)下降0.1%,至每40英尺集裝箱7,625.56美元。雖然這依舊比2021年同期高18%,但與2021年9月的10,400美元相比已經(jīng)大幅下降。
在6月2日發(fā)布的最新報告中,該海運(yùn)價格跟蹤機(jī)構(gòu)表示:“德魯里預(yù)計未來幾周該指數(shù)還將緩慢下降?!?/p>
化肥
最后,在化肥價格方面,由于價格暴漲對購買者的負(fù)面影響,導(dǎo)致需求遭到破壞,化肥價格大幅下跌。據(jù)彭博社旗下的化肥價格跟蹤公司Green Markets統(tǒng)計,在美國坦帕的氨態(tài)氮肥6月現(xiàn)貨價格為每公噸1,000美元,比5月的每公噸1,425美元下降了30%。
Green Markets的北美化肥價格指數(shù)顯示,化肥價格從4月初的1,269美元下降到本周的885美元?;蕛r格影響全球糧食供應(yīng)價格。據(jù)世界銀行(World Bank)的糧食類大宗商品價格指數(shù)(Food Commodity Price Index)顯示,4月,糧食價格較兩年前同期上漲了約80%。
澳新銀行集團(tuán)(Australia & New Zealand Banking Group)駐新加坡的亞洲研究總監(jiān)吳坤(音譯)對彭博社表示:“雖然某些地區(qū)的通脹水平尚未達(dá)到最高峰,但至少已經(jīng)有跡象表明,我們或許距離年度通脹率開始下降的關(guān)鍵節(jié)點(diǎn)已經(jīng)不遠(yuǎn)?!保ㄘ敻恢形木W(wǎng))
翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
經(jīng)過幾個月價格上漲和財力吃緊之后,半導(dǎo)體芯片、海運(yùn)和化肥價格正在回落到正常水平,這表明全球通貨膨脹可能已經(jīng)度過了最高峰。
去年大幅飆升的三個供應(yīng)側(cè)指標(biāo)目前正在轉(zhuǎn)向,較疫情期間的最高點(diǎn)有所回落。這三個指標(biāo)一度將全球通脹水平推高到40年最高點(diǎn)。
半導(dǎo)體價格對生產(chǎn)個人電腦、汽車到燈泡的許多行業(yè)都產(chǎn)生了影響,現(xiàn)在終于出現(xiàn)下降的跡象。彭博社的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,鷹鼎科技個人電腦DRAM(inSpectrum Tech PC DRAM)合約價格目前為2018年7月最高點(diǎn)的一半,較去年同期下降了14%。
集裝箱的即期運(yùn)費(fèi)自2021年9月上漲到史上最高點(diǎn)后下降了26%。該價格被作為預(yù)測未來價格的指標(biāo)之一。
最后,自2月24日俄烏沖突爆發(fā)以來大幅上漲的化肥價格,較3月的史上最高點(diǎn)下降了24%。
除了這三個指標(biāo)以外,分析師們還預(yù)測,將于本周五公布的5月份消費(fèi)物價指數(shù)(CPI)通脹數(shù)據(jù)將較為溫和。
荷蘭國際集團(tuán)(ING)首席國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家詹姆斯·奈特利對《金融時報》表示,供應(yīng)短缺緩解和消費(fèi)物價回落,“讓我們看到了通脹事實(shí)上已度過最高峰的希望?!?/p>
芯片
芯片價格下降的原因是,不同行業(yè)面臨的半導(dǎo)體芯片荒有所緩解。
行業(yè)分析公司Counterpoint Research的最新智能手機(jī)《零部件監(jiān)測報告》(Component Tracker Report)稱,在智能手機(jī)和個人計算機(jī)行業(yè),盡管中國采取了封城措施,但在2022年下半年半導(dǎo)體荒將顯著緩解,這表明大多數(shù)零部件的供需缺口在持續(xù)縮小。
汽車行業(yè)的半導(dǎo)體芯片荒同樣得到了緩解。梅賽德斯奔馳(Mercedes-Benz)、戴姆勒(Daimler)和寶馬(BMW)都表示,經(jīng)過幾個月造成嚴(yán)重后果的停工之后,他們終于能夠獲得高科技零部件,開足馬力進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)。
梅賽德斯生產(chǎn)和供應(yīng)鏈管理總監(jiān)白韞澤對彭博社表示:“我們依舊在密切監(jiān)控每周的供應(yīng)情況,但到目前為止在全世界的生產(chǎn)基本上都沒有問題?!彼€表示,雖然供應(yīng)問題依舊會“偶爾”發(fā)生,但“與去年相比不值一提?!?/p>
海運(yùn)
在海運(yùn)行業(yè),自2021年9月以來,德魯里海運(yùn)指數(shù)(Drewry Shipping Index)每個月都在小幅下降。上周,德魯里的世界集裝箱運(yùn)價指數(shù)下降0.1%,至每40英尺集裝箱7,625.56美元。雖然這依舊比2021年同期高18%,但與2021年9月的10,400美元相比已經(jīng)大幅下降。
在6月2日發(fā)布的最新報告中,該海運(yùn)價格跟蹤機(jī)構(gòu)表示:“德魯里預(yù)計未來幾周該指數(shù)還將緩慢下降?!?/p>
化肥
最后,在化肥價格方面,由于價格暴漲對購買者的負(fù)面影響,導(dǎo)致需求遭到破壞,化肥價格大幅下跌。據(jù)彭博社旗下的化肥價格跟蹤公司Green Markets統(tǒng)計,在美國坦帕的氨態(tài)氮肥6月現(xiàn)貨價格為每公噸1,000美元,比5月的每公噸1,425美元下降了30%。
Green Markets的北美化肥價格指數(shù)顯示,化肥價格從4月初的1,269美元下降到本周的885美元?;蕛r格影響全球糧食供應(yīng)價格。據(jù)世界銀行(World Bank)的糧食類大宗商品價格指數(shù)(Food Commodity Price Index)顯示,4月,糧食價格較兩年前同期上漲了約80%。
澳新銀行集團(tuán)(Australia & New Zealand Banking Group)駐新加坡的亞洲研究總監(jiān)吳坤(音譯)對彭博社表示:“雖然某些地區(qū)的通脹水平尚未達(dá)到最高峰,但至少已經(jīng)有跡象表明,我們或許距離年度通脹率開始下降的關(guān)鍵節(jié)點(diǎn)已經(jīng)不遠(yuǎn)?!保ㄘ敻恢形木W(wǎng))
翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
After months of rising prices and tightening purse strings, the price of semiconductor chips, shipping, and fertilizer is receding down to normal levels—indicating that global inflation might be past its peak.
These three supply-side metrics, which have soared over the last year, pushing inflation levels globally to the highest point in 40 years, are now turning around and falling from their pandemic highs.
The price of semiconductors, which has weighed down industries producing anything from PCs to cars to light bulbs, is finally showing signs of easing. The inSpectrum Tech PC DRAM contract price is at half of its July 2018 peak and down 14% from the same time last year, according to Bloomberg data.
Meanwhile, the spot rate for shipping containers, which is used as an indicator for future prices, has declined 26% since its September 2021 all-time high.
And finally, the price of fertilizer, which has soared since Russia invaded Ukraine on Feb. 24, is 24% below its record high in March.
Beyond these metrics, analysts are also expecting the consumer price index (CPI) inflation data for May coming in on Friday to moderate.
Easing shortages and moderating consumer prices offer “hope that we have indeed passed the peak in inflation,” James Knightley, chief international economist at ING, told the Financial Times.
Chips
The price of chips is going down as a result of the semiconductor chip shortage easing across different industries.
In the smartphone and personal computer industries, semiconductor shortages are likely to ease significantly in the second half of 2022 despite China lockdowns, industry analysis firm Counterpoint Research’s latest smartphone Component Tracker Report said, indicating demand-supply gaps are decreasing across most components.
The auto industry has also said the semiconductor chip shortage is finally receding. Mercedes-Benz, Daimler, and BMW have all said they are getting the high-tech components to produce at full capacity after months of crippling outages.
“We’re still monitoring it week to week, but up to now basically worldwide, we had no issues running production,” Joerg Burzer, Mercedes’s head of production and supply-chain management, told Bloomberg. He added that while supply issues still occur “here and there,” it is “nothing compared to what it was like last year.”
Shipping
In shipping, the Drewry Shipping Index has decreased marginally each month since September 2021. Last week, Drewry’s World Container Index fell by 0.1% to $7,625.56 per 40-foot container. While still 18% higher than the same week in 2021, it is a long fall from the $10,400 prices seen in September 2021.
In its latest note on Jun. 2 the pricing tracker noted: “Drewry expects index to decrease slowly in the next few weeks.”
Fertilizer
Lastly, fertilizer prices have plunged following demand destruction as buyers reel from the soaring prices. The June spot price in Tampa for the nitrogen fertilizer ammonia came in at $1,000 per metric ton—a 30% drop from May’s $1,425 per metric ton, according to Green Markets, Bloomberg’s fertilizer price tracking company.
Green Markets’ North America fertilizer price index shows prices falling from $1,269 in early April, down to $885 this week. The price of fertilizer impacts the price of global food supply, which was up by around 80% in April compared to the same period two years ago, according to the World Bank’s Food Commodity Price Index.
“While inflation in some parts of the world are yet to peak, there are at least some signs emerging that we may not be too far off in terms of a turning point at which we start to see the annual inflation rate start to head lower,” Khoon Goh, Singapore-based head of Asia research at Australia & New Zealand Banking Group, told Bloomberg.