新冠疫情首先是人類的一場大災(zāi)難,但它同時也讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了之前被隱藏的瓶頸,暴露出全球系統(tǒng)和供應(yīng)鏈的不堪一擊。
數(shù)據(jù)共享和盟友外包這兩項措施有望讓這些系統(tǒng)重回正軌,同時可以解決我們目前以及未來可能面臨的全球環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟、政治和社會問題。
數(shù)據(jù)共享為供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)作奠定基礎(chǔ)
隨著與數(shù)據(jù)共享等問題有關(guān)的基本協(xié)議付諸實施,國際協(xié)作將日益活躍。全世界每個地區(qū)都有不同的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域,通過協(xié)作,不同地區(qū)有機會從其他國家的知識中受益。
例如,美國公司和監(jiān)管機構(gòu)能夠借鑒歐洲同行在工業(yè)領(lǐng)域的經(jīng)驗教訓,研究歐盟的《通用數(shù)據(jù)保護條例》(General Data Protection Regulation)或物聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全標準等規(guī)定的產(chǎn)生過程,以確保更好地保護數(shù)據(jù)隱私。
再來看一下另外一個國家的例子。德國公布的2020年汽車出口量約占其總產(chǎn)量的64%,遙遙領(lǐng)先于其他歐盟國家。德國在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智能數(shù)據(jù)以及制造和供應(yīng)鏈過程分析等方面的大量知識,幫助其他關(guān)鍵工藝完成了數(shù)字化改造,比如新冠疫苗的生產(chǎn)。
利用在制造、醫(yī)療保健等特定領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識解決普遍問題,證明了優(yōu)先考慮成果而不是競爭的價值,以及重視行業(yè)發(fā)展而非一家公司成敗的重要性。
盟友外包是一種新型在岸外包
各國還可以通過建立戰(zhàn)略關(guān)系,優(yōu)化貿(mào)易和供應(yīng)鏈等。盟友外包又稱朋友外包,是指從擁有類似價值觀和同樣承諾透明國際貿(mào)易的國家采購必要商品和服務(wù)的做法。
與將制造業(yè)務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)移回國內(nèi)的在岸外包類似,盟友外包作為支持經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和應(yīng)對外國生產(chǎn)成本日益上漲的一種途徑,在最近幾年開始流行。事實上,美國的喬·拜登政府在2021年6月發(fā)布的一份評估供應(yīng)鏈漏洞的報告中,明確表態(tài)支持盟友外包,并提出了相關(guān)執(zhí)行策略。
不過將一個模擬過程從一個地方搬到另一個地方,并不能夠解決根本問題。這只是掩蓋了實際問題:長期以來,供應(yīng)鏈因為數(shù)字化水平不高而飽受困擾。但把業(yè)務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)移到同樣承諾數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)型、數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)和開放標準的地區(qū),將從根本上推動供應(yīng)鏈邁入數(shù)字化時代。
各國攜手恢復(fù)供應(yīng)鏈的正常運行,合作生產(chǎn)新興行業(yè)的高科技產(chǎn)品,不僅可以重建破裂的聯(lián)盟,甚至能夠建立全球經(jīng)濟和數(shù)字領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。這樣一來,美國及其盟友可以提供更可行的替代選擇,取代有些國家別無選擇只能采用的其他技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟模式。
美國與歐盟盟友在汽車與出行行業(yè)的貿(mào)易有30%是半成品貿(mào)易。合作生產(chǎn)模式尤其適合生產(chǎn)電動汽車和其他新型出行產(chǎn)品。在這種模式下,各國合作進行產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)。盟友外包還可以在危機時期大顯身手,例如目前的半導(dǎo)體短缺或蘇伊士運河堵塞事件等。蘇伊士運河堵塞導(dǎo)致價值約96億美元的貨物滯留。
雖然歐洲和美國汽車廠商之間確實存在競爭,但雙方通過合作能夠降低生產(chǎn)成本和縮短上市時間。之后他們或許會在消費者層面存在競爭,但他們確信他們在經(jīng)濟甚至環(huán)境和社會方面變得更具有可持續(xù)性。聰明人互相合作,可以取得偉大的成果。
全球經(jīng)濟體構(gòu)建傳播相同市場價值觀和行業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的聯(lián)盟已經(jīng)取得了顯著進展,但在國際協(xié)作方面仍然任重道遠。全球市場必須克服對數(shù)據(jù)共享的擔憂和競爭心態(tài),才能合作應(yīng)對我們共同面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。(財富中文網(wǎng))
本文作者桑賈伊·布拉馬瓦爾是企業(yè)軟件公司Software AG的首席執(zhí)行官。
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
新冠疫情首先是人類的一場大災(zāi)難,但它同時也讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了之前被隱藏的瓶頸,暴露出全球系統(tǒng)和供應(yīng)鏈的不堪一擊。
數(shù)據(jù)共享和盟友外包這兩項措施有望讓這些系統(tǒng)重回正軌,同時可以解決我們目前以及未來可能面臨的全球環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟、政治和社會問題。
數(shù)據(jù)共享為供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)作奠定基礎(chǔ)
隨著與數(shù)據(jù)共享等問題有關(guān)的基本協(xié)議付諸實施,國際協(xié)作將日益活躍。全世界每個地區(qū)都有不同的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域,通過協(xié)作,不同地區(qū)有機會從其他國家的知識中受益。
例如,美國公司和監(jiān)管機構(gòu)能夠借鑒歐洲同行在工業(yè)領(lǐng)域的經(jīng)驗教訓,研究歐盟的《通用數(shù)據(jù)保護條例》(General Data Protection Regulation)或物聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全標準等規(guī)定的產(chǎn)生過程,以確保更好地保護數(shù)據(jù)隱私。
再來看一下另外一個國家的例子。德國公布的2020年汽車出口量約占其總產(chǎn)量的64%,遙遙領(lǐng)先于其他歐盟國家。德國在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智能數(shù)據(jù)以及制造和供應(yīng)鏈過程分析等方面的大量知識,幫助其他關(guān)鍵工藝完成了數(shù)字化改造,比如新冠疫苗的生產(chǎn)。
利用在制造、醫(yī)療保健等特定領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識解決普遍問題,證明了優(yōu)先考慮成果而不是競爭的價值,以及重視行業(yè)發(fā)展而非一家公司成敗的重要性。
盟友外包是一種新型在岸外包
各國還可以通過建立戰(zhàn)略關(guān)系,優(yōu)化貿(mào)易和供應(yīng)鏈等。盟友外包又稱朋友外包,是指從擁有類似價值觀和同樣承諾透明國際貿(mào)易的國家采購必要商品和服務(wù)的做法。
與將制造業(yè)務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)移回國內(nèi)的在岸外包類似,盟友外包作為支持經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和應(yīng)對外國生產(chǎn)成本日益上漲的一種途徑,在最近幾年開始流行。事實上,美國的喬·拜登政府在2021年6月發(fā)布的一份評估供應(yīng)鏈漏洞的報告中,明確表態(tài)支持盟友外包,并提出了相關(guān)執(zhí)行策略。
不過將一個模擬過程從一個地方搬到另一個地方,并不能夠解決根本問題。這只是掩蓋了實際問題:長期以來,供應(yīng)鏈因為數(shù)字化水平不高而飽受困擾。但把業(yè)務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)移到同樣承諾數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)型、數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)和開放標準的地區(qū),將從根本上推動供應(yīng)鏈邁入數(shù)字化時代。
各國攜手恢復(fù)供應(yīng)鏈的正常運行,合作生產(chǎn)新興行業(yè)的高科技產(chǎn)品,不僅可以重建破裂的聯(lián)盟,甚至能夠建立全球經(jīng)濟和數(shù)字領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。這樣一來,美國及其盟友可以提供更可行的替代選擇,取代有些國家別無選擇只能采用的其他技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟模式。
美國與歐盟盟友在汽車與出行行業(yè)的貿(mào)易有30%是半成品貿(mào)易。合作生產(chǎn)模式尤其適合生產(chǎn)電動汽車和其他新型出行產(chǎn)品。在這種模式下,各國合作進行產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)。盟友外包還可以在危機時期大顯身手,例如目前的半導(dǎo)體短缺或蘇伊士運河堵塞事件等。蘇伊士運河堵塞導(dǎo)致價值約96億美元的貨物滯留。
雖然歐洲和美國汽車廠商之間確實存在競爭,但雙方通過合作能夠降低生產(chǎn)成本和縮短上市時間。之后他們或許會在消費者層面存在競爭,但他們確信他們在經(jīng)濟甚至環(huán)境和社會方面變得更具有可持續(xù)性。聰明人互相合作,可以取得偉大的成果。
全球經(jīng)濟體構(gòu)建傳播相同市場價值觀和行業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的聯(lián)盟已經(jīng)取得了顯著進展,但在國際協(xié)作方面仍然任重道遠。全球市場必須克服對數(shù)據(jù)共享的擔憂和競爭心態(tài),才能合作應(yīng)對我們共同面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。(財富中文網(wǎng))
本文作者桑賈伊·布拉馬瓦爾是企業(yè)軟件公司Software AG的首席執(zhí)行官。
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
The pandemic has first and foremost been a human disaster, but it has also exposed the fragility of global systems and supply chains by uncovering hidden bottlenecks.
Data sharing and ally-shoring are two measures to get these systems back on track and to help tackle the worldwide environmental, economic, political, and societal issues we face now and in years to come.
Data sharing sets the stage for supply chain collaboration
International collaboration comes to life once basic agreements on issues like data sharing are put in place. Every part of the world has different fields of expertise—and there is a tremendous opportunity to benefit from the knowledge of our international counterparts.
For example, U.S. companies and regulatory bodies can learn from their European peers in the industrial domain and look at the development of rules like the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or IoT (internet of things) security standards to ensure more robust data privacy.
Pulling from another international example, Germany reported that automobile exports accounted for almost 64% of its production in 2020, making it the EU’s leader in that field. This extensive knowledge of the internet of things, smart data, and process analytics for manufacturing and supply chain helped to digitize other critical processes such as the COVID-19 vaccine rollout.
The practice of applying specific domain expertise—whether it’s in manufacturing, health care, or other areas—to universal problems shows the value of prioritizing outcomes over competition, the elevation of an industry over the success of an individual company.
Ally-shoring is the new onshoring
Countries can also build strategic relationships to optimize trade, supply chains, and more. Ally-shoring, a.k.a. friend-shoring, is the practice of sourcing essential goods and services from countries that share similar values and a commitment to transparent international trade.
Like onshoring—the movement of manufacturing back within domestic borders—it has gained ground in recent years as a way to support the economy and circumvent rising foreign production costs. In fact, the Biden administration demonstrated support for ally-shoring and proposed tactics to achieve it in its June 2021 report, which assessed supply chain vulnerabilities.
Moving an analog process from one place to another doesn’t correct the underlying issue. It only papers over the cracks of the real problem: Supply chains have long suffered from a lack of digitalization. However, locating operations in parts of the world that share a similar commitment to digital transformation, data sovereignty, and open standards will make a fundamental difference in moving supply chains into a digital age.
By working together to rewire supply chains and coproduce high-tech products in emerging sectors, countries will not only be able to rebuild bruised alliances, they can even establish global economic and digital leadership. In doing so, the U.S. and its allies can provide more viable alternatives to other technological and economic models that some countries have little choice but to adopt.
In the automotive and mobility sector, 30% of the U.S.’s trade with EU allies is in intermediate goods. A coproduction model in which countries make products together will be especially effective for electric vehicles and other emerging mobility products. Ally-shoring can also be beneficial in times of crises, such as the ongoing semiconductor shortage or the Suez Canal blockage which held up an estimated $9.6 billion of goods.
While European and U.S. car manufacturers do compete for the same buck, both sides can reduce their costs of production and time to market by cooperating. They may then compete at the consumer level, but they do so knowing they are more sustainable in an economic sense—and potentially in environmental and societal senses as well. When smart people work together, great things can be achieved.
Global economies have taken significant steps toward forging alliances that spread common market values and industrial leadership, but there is more work to be done in terms of international collaboration. Data sharing concerns and competitive mindsets must be overcome for global markets to partner on mitigating universal challenges.
Sanjay Brahmawar is the CEO of Software AG, an enterprise software company.