英國卡車司機短缺,供應鏈告急。不僅如此,氣候變化抗議者還封鎖了歐洲最繁忙的輪渡港口——多佛港。
最近幾周,“反抗滅絕”(Extinction Rebellion)運動的一個分支“隔熱英國”(Insulate Britain),因為封鎖M25(環(huán)繞倫敦的高速路)的部分路段而占據(jù)頭條新聞。顧名思義,該組織要求對英國的房屋進行隔熱改造,減少能源浪費,緩解燃料匱乏。
數(shù)千名司機因此受到影響,“隔熱英國”運動成功地引起了社會關注,但得到的回應大部分都是負面的。上周早些時候,高等法院批準了政府的禁令申請,向該組織下達禁令。如果這些抗議者繼續(xù)封鎖M25,就將面臨監(jiān)禁。
因此,9月24日早上,三組“隔熱英國”的抗議者封鎖了多佛港(不在M25上)的進出口??棺h活動從上午8點20分開始。港口仍然開放,但出現(xiàn)了嚴重的混亂,港務局呼吁人們“留出充足的出行時間?!?/p>
多佛港的首席執(zhí)行官道格·班尼斯特在一份聲明中說:“我們正在與客戶和警方共同處理這一局面。盡管這一混亂局面并非由我們造成,我們還是深感抱歉”。
據(jù)當?shù)匦侣剤蟮溃恍┛棺h者把手粘在道路上??咸鼐皆谝环蓦娻]件聲明中稱,共逮捕了39人。
“隔熱英國”在一份聲明中表示:“我們對造成的混亂感到抱歉。但這似乎是保持隔熱問題的熱度,讓人們注意到保溫效果差的房屋正在損害數(shù)千人的健康、讓民眾無法安居和導致早死的唯一途徑。今天早上我們封鎖多佛,就是要告訴大家燃料匱乏正在殺死多佛和全英的民眾?!?/p>
供應鏈
多佛是距離法國加萊最近的英國港口,對英國的供應鏈至關重要,是英國最繁忙的滾裝貨物運輸港口。
近幾個月來,英國的供應鏈陷入了困境,主要是因為普遍的勞動力短缺。英國國家統(tǒng)計局(Office of National Statistics)于9月24日發(fā)布的一項調查顯示,有多達四分之一的英國人無法買齊他們想要的食品,其中六分之一的人無法購買基本食物。
勞動力老齡化、新冠疫情再加上英國脫歐的預期效應(鼓勵歐洲工人返回歐盟),英國卡車司機的供給一直在減少。目前卡車司機的缺口約為10萬。
9月23日,英國石油公司(BP)和埃索石油公司(Esso)的一些加油站,因為油罐車司機短缺而關閉。受影響的加油站數(shù)量很少。政府對此作出反應,強調英國煉油廠仍然有充足的燃料,并表示可能會嘗試讓軍人駕駛油罐車。
英國道路運輸協(xié)會(U.K.'s Road Haulage Association)希望政府放寬移民政策,吸引更多的卡車司機,但政府拒絕讓步,堅持在英國國內(nèi)解決司機問題。然而,在9月初,該協(xié)會表示,受新冠疫情影響,司機的培訓和測試進度大幅放緩。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:徐亮
英國卡車司機短缺,供應鏈告急。不僅如此,氣候變化抗議者還封鎖了歐洲最繁忙的輪渡港口——多佛港。
最近幾周,“反抗滅絕”(Extinction Rebellion)運動的一個分支“隔熱英國”(Insulate Britain),因為封鎖M25(環(huán)繞倫敦的高速路)的部分路段而占據(jù)頭條新聞。顧名思義,該組織要求對英國的房屋進行隔熱改造,減少能源浪費,緩解燃料匱乏。
數(shù)千名司機因此受到影響,“隔熱英國”運動成功地引起了社會關注,但得到的回應大部分都是負面的。上周早些時候,高等法院批準了政府的禁令申請,向該組織下達禁令。如果這些抗議者繼續(xù)封鎖M25,就將面臨監(jiān)禁。
因此,9月24日早上,三組“隔熱英國”的抗議者封鎖了多佛港(不在M25上)的進出口??棺h活動從上午8點20分開始。港口仍然開放,但出現(xiàn)了嚴重的混亂,港務局呼吁人們“留出充足的出行時間?!?/p>
多佛港的首席執(zhí)行官道格·班尼斯特在一份聲明中說:“我們正在與客戶和警方共同處理這一局面。盡管這一混亂局面并非由我們造成,我們還是深感抱歉”。
據(jù)當?shù)匦侣剤蟮?,一些抗議者把手粘在道路上??咸鼐皆谝环蓦娻]件聲明中稱,共逮捕了39人。
“隔熱英國”在一份聲明中表示:“我們對造成的混亂感到抱歉。但這似乎是保持隔熱問題的熱度,讓人們注意到保溫效果差的房屋正在損害數(shù)千人的健康、讓民眾無法安居和導致早死的唯一途徑。今天早上我們封鎖多佛,就是要告訴大家燃料匱乏正在殺死多佛和全英的民眾?!?/p>
供應鏈
多佛是距離法國加萊最近的英國港口,對英國的供應鏈至關重要,是英國最繁忙的滾裝貨物運輸港口。
近幾個月來,英國的供應鏈陷入了困境,主要是因為普遍的勞動力短缺。英國國家統(tǒng)計局(Office of National Statistics)于9月24日發(fā)布的一項調查顯示,有多達四分之一的英國人無法買齊他們想要的食品,其中六分之一的人無法購買基本食物。
勞動力老齡化、新冠疫情再加上英國脫歐的預期效應(鼓勵歐洲工人返回歐盟),英國卡車司機的供給一直在減少。目前卡車司機的缺口約為10萬。
9月23日,英國石油公司(BP)和埃索石油公司(Esso)的一些加油站,因為油罐車司機短缺而關閉。受影響的加油站數(shù)量很少。政府對此作出反應,強調英國煉油廠仍然有充足的燃料,并表示可能會嘗試讓軍人駕駛油罐車。
英國道路運輸協(xié)會(U.K.'s Road Haulage Association)希望政府放寬移民政策,吸引更多的卡車司機,但政府拒絕讓步,堅持在英國國內(nèi)解決司機問題。然而,在9月初,該協(xié)會表示,受新冠疫情影響,司機的培訓和測試進度大幅放緩。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:徐亮
As the U.K. battles serious supply-chain issues that are largely down to a shortage of truck drivers, here comes another problem: Climate protesters have blockaded Europe's busiest ferry port, in Dover.
Insulate Britain, an offshoot of the Extinction Rebellion (XR) movement, has grabbed headlines in recent weeks by blocking sections of the M25, the orbital road around London. As its name suggests, the group is specifically demanding widespread insulation of British homes, to cut down on energy wastage and fuel poverty.
Due to its effect on thousands of drivers, Insulate Britain's campaign has successfully grabbed public attention—with much of the reaction being negative. Earlier last week, the government won an High Court injunction against the group, meaning the activists face jail if they keep blocking the M25.
So, on September 24 morning, three groups of Insulate Britain activists blocked the entrance to and exit from the Port of Dover (which is not on the M25) instead. The protest began at 8.20 a.m. The port is still open, but there does appear to be significant disruption, and port authorities are urging people to "please allow extra time for your journey."
"We are working with our customers and the police authorities in managing the situation and apologize to our community for any disruption being caused by a situation not of our making," Port of Dover CEO Doug Bannister said in a statement.
Local news reports some of the activists glued their hands to the road. Kent Police said in an emailed statement that 39 arrests were made.
"We are sorry for the disruption that we are causing. It seems to be the only way to keep the issue of insulation on the agenda and to draw attention to how poorly insulated homes are causing ill health, misery and early death for many thousands of people," Insulate Britain said in a statement. "We are blocking Dover this morning to highlight that fuel poverty is killing people in Dover and across the U.K."
Supply chains
Dover is the closest English port to Calais in France, making it an important location for British supply chains. It's the U.K.'s busiest port for roll-on/roll-off freight services.
The U.K.'s supply chains have been in dire straits in recent months, with a general labor squeeze being largely to blame. On September 24, the Office of National Statistics released a survey that suggests as much as a quarter of people in the U.K. have been unable to buy all the foodstuffs they want, with one in six reporting an inability to buy essential food items.
The U.K. has an ever-dwindling supply of truck drivers, thanks to an ageing workforce, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the intended Brexit effect of encouraging European workers to go home to the EU. The country currently has around 100,000 fewer truck drivers than it needs.
On September 23, a shortfall in fuel-tanker drivers forced the closure of some BP and Esso-owned gas stations. The number of affected stations is quite small The government reacted by stressing that British refineries still have plenty of fuel, and suggesting that it might try to get soldiers to drive the tankers.
The U.K.'s Road Haulage Association wants the government to relax its immigration rules to attract more truck drivers, but the government isn't giving in; it insists that industry must find drivers within the U.K. However, as the association pointed out earlier September, the pandemic has massively slowed down driver training and testing.