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一周前，美國(guó)女子國(guó)家足球隊(duì)以2:0的比分擊敗荷蘭，贏得了今年的女足世界杯。

梅根·拉皮諾埃再一次展現(xiàn)了標(biāo)志性的動(dòng)作——昂首挺胸、張開雙臂且自信非凡。不久之前可能還會(huì)有人認(rèn)為該姿勢(shì)凸顯了無可救藥的傲慢。美國(guó)女足表現(xiàn)卓越及拒不道歉的作風(fēng)推動(dòng)了女足運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展，而且不管怎么說都帶來了巨大榮耀。

既然說起來，有個(gè)問題值得一提：在八屆女足世界杯比賽中，美國(guó)女足四次奪冠。美國(guó)男足卻一次都沒有當(dāng)過冠軍

《衛(wèi)報(bào)》的莫伊拉·多尼根評(píng)論道：“美國(guó)女性足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的人才庫似乎源源不斷?！彼赋隽撕苷_的一點(diǎn)，即美國(guó)女足之所以強(qiáng)大，很大程度上是因?yàn)楣膭?lì)女性參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。而且是通過立法實(shí)現(xiàn)的：

“在很大程度上，我們是靠政策得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，特別是1972年的《教育修正法案》。在夏威夷國(guó)會(huì)女議員帕特西·明克帶領(lǐng)下，《教育修正法案》第九條對(duì)女權(quán)主義者做出回應(yīng)，填補(bǔ)了《1964年民權(quán)法案》的漏洞，因?yàn)樵摲ò冈试S聯(lián)邦資助的學(xué)校、學(xué)院和大學(xué)進(jìn)行性別歧視。第九條規(guī)定禁止性別歧視，而且適用于所有教育機(jī)構(gòu)以及各種學(xué)科——包括體育。”

多尼根回顧了幫助女性爭(zhēng)取參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)權(quán)利的歷史，包括立法過程中讓人不想了解的荒唐細(xì)節(jié)?！翱偟膩碚f，《法案第九章》在為婦女和女孩創(chuàng)造無歧視教育環(huán)境方面只能說還算成功。”她總結(jié)道。“但是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的非歧視條款確實(shí)鼓勵(lì)了美國(guó)女孩參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，取得了巨大成功?！碑?dāng)然也降低了中學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)。

因此，在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上找到歸屬的女性，往往也希望能夠幫助別人獲得同樣的尊重。

比如，拉皮諾埃成為第一批聲援科林·卡佩尼克的職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一?！拔覜]有經(jīng)歷過過度監(jiān)管、種族貌相、警察暴行或者家人曝尸街頭。”她在《玩家論壇》（Player’s Tribune）發(fā)表了一篇見解深刻的文章稱?！暗@個(gè)國(guó)家里有人被迫面對(duì)痛心的場(chǎng)面，我不能袖手旁觀?！?/p>

她不是唯一一個(gè)這樣做的人。

所有參加比賽的美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員都知道下一場(chǎng)比賽將慘烈無比，因?yàn)橄乱粓?chǎng)是針對(duì)管理機(jī)構(gòu)美國(guó)足球總會(huì)提起的性別歧視訴訟調(diào)解。男足運(yùn)動(dòng)員每場(chǎng)比賽的收入是女足運(yùn)動(dòng)員的三倍，今年女足的世界杯獎(jiǎng)金為3000萬美元，而去年男子世界杯的獎(jiǎng)金為4億美元。

盡管拉皮諾埃的招牌動(dòng)作令人激動(dòng)，但無法與粉絲們傳遞的力量相提并論。

美國(guó)隊(duì)獲勝后，國(guó)際足聯(lián)主席詹尼·因凡蒂諾上臺(tái)，體育場(chǎng)內(nèi)的觀眾開始噓聲四起，然后高呼: “同工同酬！同工同酬！"

我打算必要的時(shí)候就循環(huán)播放這段呼聲。

當(dāng)然，美國(guó)女足并不是只為自己追求公平。但低收入人群也奮起支持很令人高興。希望球隊(duì)卓越的成績(jī)可以讓選民和商界領(lǐng)袖更愿意接受復(fù)雜的法案制定過程，能夠堅(jiān)持到底。

如果每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)一展風(fēng)采，一切都會(huì)變得更好。大家還要繼續(xù)努力。（財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)）

譯者：艾倫

審校：夏林

I’m talking, of course, about the United States Women’s National Team, who won this year’s World Cup after beating the Netherlands 2-0 on Sunday.

Megan Rapinoe’s now signature move — chin up, arms outstretched, gloriously confident, could have been interpreted not long ago as irredeemably arrogant. Instead, the team’s outsized excellence and their unapologetic acknowledgment of same, has been a thrilling development for a sport which has produced nothing but glory by any measure.

But since we’re measuring, here’s just one to consider: In the eight World Cup competitions that have been held, the U.S. women’s team has won four. The U.S. men have won none.

“The talent pool for female soccer players in America appears bottomless,” observes Moira Donegan in the Guardian. She correctly points out that this bounty is thanks in large part to an effort to include girls and women in sports. And that came by way of legislation:

"In large part, we got them through policy, in particular the Education Amendments Act of 1972. Shepherded into law by Congresswoman Patsy Mink of Hawaii, the title IX provision of the act was a response to feminists’ push to close a loophole in the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that allowed federally funded schools, colleges and universities to discriminate by sex. Title IX was intended to prohibit this kind of discrimination, and it applied to all educational programs and all aspects of a school’s operation—including sports."

Donegan walks through the history of the fight for the inclusion of women in sports, including the grotesque sausage-making that was the legislative process. “Taken as a whole, title IX’s success in creating discrimination-free educational environments for women and girls is spotty at best,” she concludes. “But the athletic non-discrimination provision has been a massive success in encouraging American girls to play sports.” And of course, earn an affordable secondary education.

So it should come as no surprise then that the women who found a home on the playing field are often interested in making sure that others are afforded the same respect.

Rapinoe, by way of example, became one of the first professional athletes to take a knee in solidarity with Colin Kaepernick. “I haven’t experienced over-policing, racial profiling, police brutality or the sight of a family member’s body lying dead in the street,” she wrote in a thoughtful post for the Player’s Tribune. But I cannot stand idly by while there are people in this country who have had to deal with that kind of heartache.”

But by no means is she the only one.

All the U.S. athletes took the field knowing their next fight will be a bloody one: Mediation related to the gender discrimination lawsuit they filed against U.S. Soccer, the sport’s governing body. Men make some three times as much per game as the women and the prize pot for the women’s team this year was $30 million, compared to $400 million for last year’s Men’s World Cup.

While Rapinoe’s pose was thrilling, it couldn’t hold a candle to the power move delivered by the fans.

When FIFA President Gianni Infantino took the stage soon after the U.S. victory, the crowd in the stadium began to boo, then chant: “Equal pay! Equal pay!”

I plan to keep that chant on a loop and play it when I need it.

The USWNT’s quest for equity is bigger than themselves, of course. But it was great to see the idea found support even in the cheap seats. Hopefully, the memory of the team's joyful excellence can make the sausage-making of inclusion palatable enough for voters and business leaders alike to stay the course.

Everything is better when everyone gets a shot at playing. And we all have work to do.