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讓我們來看看這些特質(zhì)是如何引導(dǎo)他們走向成功的。

很多具有極強創(chuàng)造力的人經(jīng)常會由于我行我素而受人詬病，因為他們的一言一行往往出人意表。他們經(jīng)常會遭到旁人的嘲笑和誤解，直到他們做成了某件大事，周遭的人才開始羨慕起他們來，并且想要追隨他們的腳步。其實，他們身上所擁有的一些成功的特質(zhì)，我們也一樣可以培養(yǎng)，只要我們肯開放頭腦更加靈活地進行思考。

1.不安于現(xiàn)狀

具有高度創(chuàng)造力的成功者天生不滿足于現(xiàn)狀。他們很容易就會對現(xiàn)狀感到厭倦，經(jīng)常會有人指責(zé)他們“整日上躥下跳”。他們之所以永遠不安于現(xiàn)狀，是因為他們的心理極為開放，總是抱著濃厚的興趣去體驗新鮮事物。他們在機械枯燥的工作環(huán)境下往往表現(xiàn)得并不好，因為他們的思緒總是在別處飄蕩。對于這種人來說，他們的幸福感和成功感來自于攻克一個又一個挑戰(zhàn)，或是完成一個又一個令他們感到興奮和激情的項目。

具有高度創(chuàng)造力的成功者每一次在尋找新的體驗時，都會抱著“初學(xué)者”的心態(tài)，不管他們已經(jīng)積累了多少經(jīng)驗。他們思維跳躍，自覺性強，好奇心旺盛，總是會問很多問題，極少會聲稱自己什么都知道。這種心態(tài)有助于他們以一種全新的視角看待事物。他們不僅知其然，還要知其所以然。如果不是這樣好學(xué)善問，他們也就不可能以高度的創(chuàng)造力去解決各種問題。

2.敢于承擔(dān)風(fēng)險

具有高度創(chuàng)造力的成功者敢于大膽地承擔(dān)風(fēng)險。他們往往非常勇敢，愿意為了一個目標賭上一切。他們充滿了好奇心，在反復(fù)試錯的過程中也依然表現(xiàn)出學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。他們能夠容忍失敗，而且不管是親自上陣，還是率領(lǐng)一支團隊，他們都能運用自身的智慧和勇氣來有效地執(zhí)行那些充滿創(chuàng)造力的理念。

具有高度創(chuàng)造力的成功者比大多數(shù)人更不容易感到恐懼。他們喜歡那種腎上腺素飆升的感覺，如果他們覺得自己的腎上腺素飆升得還不夠，他們就會迫切地關(guān)掉體內(nèi)的“平衡器”，在心理上可勁兒地折騰自己，直到他們的那種緊張感恢復(fù)到“常態(tài)”——他們的“常態(tài)”就是在風(fēng)險和失敗之間走鋼絲。他們就是這樣在風(fēng)險和機遇中茁壯成長的，并且他們相信，攻克眼前的困難的工具就在他們自己身上。

3. 創(chuàng)新思考

創(chuàng)造型人才是發(fā)明家而不是觀察家。他們不喜歡過跟別人一樣的人生，也不想擁有跟別人一樣的想法、名聲甚至是復(fù)制別人的成功之路。他們也不滿足于光坐在風(fēng)口上。具有高度創(chuàng)造力的成功者會不停地忙于創(chuàng)造，很少有休息的時候。他們特別喜歡榨干自己的精力，將全部的創(chuàng)造力都投入到手頭的項目上。具有高度創(chuàng)造力的成功者還特別擅于綜合運用感性和理性思維，從而進一步提高了他們的創(chuàng)新能力。人們大部分都更喜歡在自己可控的領(lǐng)域糾結(jié)于細節(jié)和瑣事，而對未知的領(lǐng)域則望而卻步，但創(chuàng)造型成功者卻敢于勇闖未知的領(lǐng)域?？梢哉f創(chuàng)造型成功者既是藝術(shù)家，也是科學(xué)家。

4.用心領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

具有高度創(chuàng)造力的成功者往往是反權(quán)威的，他們認為官僚主義只會扼殺他們的創(chuàng)造力，限制他們的行為，使他們無法充分發(fā)揮自身潛能，自然也就惶論改變世界了。由于他們不愿遵從規(guī)則，因此很多人可能會認為他們永遠也無法取得成功。另外，他們更喜歡用心去領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，而不是用腦子去領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。他們更感興趣的是人而不是數(shù)字，他們所選擇的工作方式往往能夠服務(wù)于一個更大的整體，而不僅僅是服務(wù)于體制本身。

5.好奇

創(chuàng)造型人才的行動往往基于好奇心。他們喜歡接觸和學(xué)習(xí)新事物，而且他們也經(jīng)常很享受好奇所帶來的焦慮、恐懼和興奮等情緒。由于他們天生喜歡新奇的體驗，這種好奇心也為他們營造了一層神秘與想象，而這能為他們帶來真正的快樂。由于他們的好奇心源源不絕，又總是追求新的體驗，因此這也提高了他們創(chuàng)新成功的機率，同時也使他們能夠更加自然地探索到生命更深的意義。

6.無視規(guī)則

創(chuàng)新型成功者們相信，如果他們過著隨波逐流的日子，最終也只會泯然于眾人矣。他們的行為可能會受人非議，可能無數(shù)的人想把他們踩在腳下，可能又有許多人選擇支持他們，但不管怎樣，他們都會無畏地繼續(xù)自己的追尋。具有高度創(chuàng)造力的成功者深知，他們的拼搏并非只是為了個人的利益，而是為了實現(xiàn)更崇高的目標。因此，當(dāng)必須要打破一些規(guī)則時，他們就會毅然成為規(guī)則的破壞者。而一旦他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的日子正變得舒服起來，他們又會有意識地打破安逸的現(xiàn)狀?？梢哉f在職業(yè)生涯的某一時刻，他們中的每個人都必須要打破一些規(guī)則，因為只有這樣，他們才有可能誕生出更高水平的創(chuàng)新。

7.獨立工作

創(chuàng)新型成功者非?？粗刈约旱谋拘院托坌?，這也必然會造就他們的獨立、成長、幸福和完整。他們不回避挑戰(zhàn)和磨難，而是將磨難視為成長的必經(jīng)之路。他們絕不會走一條令自己軟弱、隨大流或者后悔的路。創(chuàng)新型成功者善于安靜地獨自工作，然后用成功來證明一切。在追求個人自由的過程中，他們獨自探索著自己的命運。

8. 易變

由于創(chuàng)造型成功者非常樂于接觸新的體驗，因此他們往往也是思維非常發(fā)散的人。他們往往不尊重傳統(tǒng)，性格沖動，不是很討人喜歡，而且他們對挫敗感的容忍度也很低。還有些創(chuàng)造型人才往往給人留下“高冷”的印象，其實他們只是情緒莫測，而且在工作和生活中的思考與做事方法極為獨立罷了。但是他們的這種情緒變化并非令人厭煩的那種，只不過他們的大腦總是在“超頻”運轉(zhuǎn)，因此當(dāng)他們深度投入到創(chuàng)新過程中時，他們的想法就會經(jīng)常改變。

9. 行為怪僻

創(chuàng)新型成功者和瘋狂科學(xué)家差不多。在現(xiàn)實中，他們都是富有創(chuàng)造力的天才。他們都具有獨一無二的特點，而且擁有極強的熱情，能夠?qū)⒆约撼浞殖两诠ぷ髦?，有時他們甚至專注得忘記了自我，忘記了時間和空間。他們從經(jīng)驗中明白，如果他們的某些靈感與某種情緒有關(guān)，那么他們獲得靈感的次數(shù)越多，它和這種情緒的關(guān)聯(lián)也就越強。另外，創(chuàng)新的各個方面似乎都是雜亂無章的，外人很難理解。比如成功的創(chuàng)新往往與對新體驗的向往、靈感、超強的活動力、沖動、叛逆、批判性思維、嚴謹以及良心等特質(zhì)有關(guān)。正是這些互相矛盾的特質(zhì)結(jié)合在一起，使得這些創(chuàng)新型成功者往往顯得行為怪僻。

10.夢想家

正是因為有做白日夢這個習(xí)慣，創(chuàng)新型成功者們才得以逃離當(dāng)下，去暢想那些面向未來的東西。大腦的幻想中樞不僅能讓他們幻想未來的自己，也能幻想其他人在想什么或需要什么。這樣一來，創(chuàng)造型成功者就知道了他們的愿景可能會對其他人的想法和需求產(chǎn)生哪些影響。創(chuàng)新型成功者天生不缺乏眼光，因此他們可以根據(jù)自己感知到的消費者需求，來幻想自己能夠怎樣改變世界。他們在乎的不是錦衣玉食的生活，而是使自己的人生變得有意義。具有高度創(chuàng)造力的成功者往往擁有遠大的志向，且工作不知疲倦，也不在乎被人當(dāng)作瘋子和怪人。這些人雖然是很多人冷嘲熱諷的對象，那他們卻也是我們這個世界上最偉大的創(chuàng)新者。（財富中文網(wǎng)）

譯者：樸成奎

Here’s how these characteristics guide them to success.

Creative people often get a bad rap for being who they naturally are because they are different than everyone else. They tend to struggle through times of being ridiculed and misunderstood until they make such a major difference in the world that others can only admire them and want to be a part of it. These traits are traits we can cultivate if we can open our minds to think more flexibility and with more plasticity.

1. Restless.

Highly creative achievers are naturally restless. They tend to be easily bored and may even be accused of being hyper. This restlessness comes from being extremely open and also from their intense interest in having new experiences. They do not function well in routine or mundane work environments because their minds naturally wanders. For this reason it is fundamental to their happiness and success to be consistently involved in challenges or with projects which excite and drive them.

Highly creative achievers approach every new experience with the mindset of being a “beginner,” no matter how advanced they may be. They are jumpy, spontaneous, inquisitive, and ask a lot of questions, rarely claiming to already know everything. Having this mindset helps them see things from a fresh perspective. They often ask “why” and “what,” leading them to solve problems with levels of creativity they may not otherwise have had access to without questioning.

2. Bold risk takers.

Highly creative achievers are bold risk takers. They are brave and willing to risk it all just to see what happens. They are full of curiosity and show an interest in the trial and error process of learning. They embrace mistakes and use their wisdom and bravery to effectively execute their more innovative ideas, whether they do it themselves or delegate to a team of others.

Highly creative achievers show lower levels of fear than most people, and when they are not getting the proper dosages of the adrenaline rush they crave their equilibrium is off and they can struggle emotionally until they get back to their “normal.” Their normal is balanced living on the precipice of risk and failure. Creative achievers thrive here and trust that the tools they need to manage the difficulties they face in life exist within themselves.

3. Out-of-the box thinkers.

Creative achievers are creators not observers. They do not enjoy living off of other peoples lives, ideas, reputations or successes. These are not your basic sideline achievers. Highly creative achievers will create until they are done, rarely taking any time off. They are known for exhausting themselves until they have released all their creative energy and put it fully into the project at hand. Highly creative achievers are known to use both sides of their brain to process information in an integrated fashion, which gives them an edge up on innovation. Most people are more comfortable focusing on facts and minutia where they seemingly have more control, whereas, the creative achiever thrives in the space of the unknown, too stressful for most. Creative achievers are artists and scientists in tandem.

4. Lead with their heart.

Highly creative achievers tend to be anti-establishment. They view bureaucracy as something which stunts their creativity and serves only to dictate and limit their behavior, their full expression and their potential to have a significant impact in the world. They are often considered non-starters because they will not go by a rule, as they prefer to lead from their heart and not their head. They are more interested in people than status, and choose to work in ways that serve the larger whole rather than only serving to empower of the establishment itself.

5. Curious.

Creative achievers are compelled to act on what they are curious about. They prefer to seek out and learn new things, and they enjoy the thrill of processing the emotions of anxiety, fear and excitement with great regularity. With their natural openness to novel experiences, curiosity creates as sense of wonder and imagination which has been linked with the development of true happiness. Because they are endlessly curious and remain open to new experiences, it increases their probability of doing something innovative and it helps them to more naturally discover the deeper meaning and relevance of their lives.

6. Disregard rules.

Creative achievers live with the belief that if they follow the crowd they will get lost in it. Their actions will be criticized and more people will try to bring them down then build them up, but they will continue to be fearless in their pursuits. Highly creative achievers know that what they have to offer this world is not self-serving, but rather what they offer is in service of the higher good. For this reason they embrace the times in life which call for the rules to be broken. When they find themselves getting comfortable, they consciously disrupt routine and violate status quo. At some point in every creative achievers career they must break rules, as this is the only way for the next levels of their innovation to be born.

7. Work independently.

Creative achievers are deeply connected with their authentic nature and ambitions, which inevitably leads to their independence, growth, happiness and wholeness. They do not avoid challenges or struggles, as they see struggle as the very thing required for their growth. They do not walk paths which lead to weakness, conformity or regret. Creative achievers work independently and quietly, allowing their success to do the talking. In the pursuit of their personal freedom, these people independently discover their destiny.

8. Fickle.

Because creative achievers are open to new experiences they tend to be divergent people. They are non-conformists, are impulsive, demonstrate low levels of agreeableness and can also be low in frustration tolerance. They are often misperceived as aloof or unreachable, but they simply tend to be fickle and extremely independent in their thinking and approach to life and business. Highly creative achievers are not fickle to be annoying. Their minds are constantly in overdrive, and for this reason they change their minds quite often while in deeply engaged in the creative process.

9. Eccentric.

Creative achievers are akin to mad scientists. In reality they are creative geniuses. They are unique, emotionally intense and passionate which allows them to fully immerse themselves, and even lose themselves for a time, in their work where they lose track of time and space. They make use of repetition knowing that the more times they experience a unique trigger in association a particular emotion the stronger that association becomes. Ultimately all aspects of creativity are disorganized and difficult for outsiders to comprehend. Creativity is associated with an openness to experience, inspiration, hyperactivity, impulsivity, rebelliousness, critical thinking, precision and conscientiousness all working together in tandem. It is this perfect storm of contradicting traits mixing at once which makes these achievers seem eccentric.

10. Dreamers.

Daydreaming allows highly creative achievers to escape what is current and allows them to imagine what is future-forward. The imagination center in the brain allows them to imagine their future self, but it also allows them to imagine what someone else is thinking or needing. This allows highly creative achievers to see their visions impacting and supporting the thoughts and needs of others. Because they are naturally endowed with insight, they can imagine themselves changing the world based on what they perceive the needs of the consumer to be. They focus less on bling and more on creating a life of significance. Highly creative achievers think big, work tirelessly and are willing to be seen as weird or crazy. It is these people who attract the strongest gathering of naysayers, and they are also some our world’s greatest innovators.