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美國人最愛給孩子起什么名?

美國人最愛給孩子起什么名?

The Associated Press 2016-05-16
說到給寶寶起名,美國人最喜歡的名字是艾瑪和諾亞??蓜e給女兒起名叫艾希斯(Isis)。

美國社會保障管理局(Social Security Administration)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,艾瑪和諾亞這兩個名字連續(xù)兩年榮登全美男女寶寶命名年度排行榜榜首。至此,諾亞已經(jīng)是連續(xù)第三年位居第一,艾瑪是連續(xù)兩年奪冠,2008年艾瑪也曾摘得頭名。

社會保障管理局上周五發(fā)布了寶寶名字的年度排行,2015年的最熱門的五個男女寶寶名字和上年相同。位列諾亞之后的男寶寶大熱名字依次是連姆、梅森、雅各布和威廉。女寶寶的名字之中,僅次于艾瑪?shù)姆謩e是奧利維亞、索菲亞、伊娃和伊莎貝拉。后兩個女寶寶名字的排名和2014年的互換,伊娃的名次上升到第四位。

女寶寶名字排位的很大變動是艾希斯。這個名字過去15年一直穩(wěn)居熱門女孩名字前1000名。2015年,由于和極端分子組織伊斯蘭國的首字母縮略詞同名,艾希斯徹底跌出熱門名字排行榜。

成立寶寶起名網(wǎng)站BabynameWizard.com的寶寶命名專家勞拉?瓦滕貝格評價,變化很明顯。

瓦滕貝格說:“因為新聞事件而放棄某個名字是很少見的。”她指出,第二次世界大戰(zhàn)臨近結(jié)束,阿道夫?希特勒及納粹黨失勢時,阿道夫這個名字也高居美國熱門名字的第555位。

不過,也有個名字跟新聞事件關(guān)系不大:2009年,也就是在希拉里?克林頓在美國總統(tǒng)大選的民主黨初選中負于巴拉克?奧巴馬一年后,希拉里這個名字就跌落了熱門名字排行榜,2008年還排在第721名。2015年,希拉里仍然沒在熱門名字里,希拉里目前在黨內(nèi)的初選競爭對手伯尼?桑德斯的名字伯尼也沒進熱門。

巴拉克從沒入選過1000個熱門名字排行榜,在奧巴馬的八年總統(tǒng)任期內(nèi),前任小布什的名字喬治熱度略有下降,從第130位降至第163位。

唐納德?特朗普今年已穩(wěn)獲共和黨提名競選總統(tǒng),他的名字在2015年的排行中也下降了,由第418位跌至第441位。

瓦滕貝格說,現(xiàn)在的美國父母和過去不同,起名時會避免和政治扯上關(guān)系。但前總統(tǒng)的名字還是熱門之選。比如肯尼迪就在女孩名字里排到第57位。

“在給寶寶起名時,我們希望用已卸任總統(tǒng)的,或者最好是已故總統(tǒng)的?!蓖唠惛袢缡钦f。

艾瑪這個名字是2002年躥紅的。當年詹妮弗?安妮斯頓在情景喜劇《老友記》中扮演的瑞秋給女兒起名為艾瑪。另一位推動艾瑪走紅的是童星艾瑪?沃特森,她在當紅的《哈利?波特》系列電影中出演主角之一赫敏?格蘭杰。

自2003年起,艾瑪就一直名列女孩熱門名字的三甲,并于2008年首次登上冠軍寶座。2013年,艾瑪緊隨索菲亞之后位居次席。

多年來,美國人命名偏好簡短順口,又帶多個元音字母的名字,比如米亞、連姆和諾亞。

2015年,兩個女孩名字阿拉亞和阿黛琳迅速流行,也體現(xiàn)了偏好元音的潮流。阿拉亞在當年的排行之中由第2676位升至第664位,躍升2000多個位次。

目前還不清楚阿拉亞的排名為何飛躍。

社保局發(fā)布的公告猜測:“或許是因為高級時裝設(shè)計師阿瑟丁?阿拉亞,又或者是因為好萊塢影星斯蒂芬?鮑德溫的女兒、模特阿拉亞?鮑德溫?!?/p>

阿黛琳這個名字2015年從第1393位飛升至第364位。同年上映了一部布萊克?萊弗利主演的影片《時光盡頭的戀人》(英文名The Age of Adaline直譯為“阿黛琳的年齡”——譯注)。

男孩的名字方面,排名上升最快的是由第2286位升至第926位的瑞安。這是知名寶萊塢演員瑞泰什?戴施穆赫給小兒子起的名字。

社保局的官網(wǎng)還提供了歷年前1000個熱門寶寶名字排行榜,最早可以追溯到1880年。那一年最受歡迎的男女寶寶名字分別是約翰和瑪麗。約翰現(xiàn)在排第26位,瑪麗已經(jīng)降到第124位。

譯者:Pessy

審校:夏林

For the second year in a row, Emma and Noah top the annual list of top baby names in the U.S., according to the Social Security Administration. That’s the third year on top for Noah and the second in a row for Emma, which was also No. 1 in 2008.

The administration released its annual list of top baby names Friday, and the top five names for girls and boys in 2015 remained unchanged from the previous year. Noah was followed by Liam, Mason, Jacob, and William. Emma was followed by Olivia, Sophia, Ava, and Isabella. Ava and Isabella switched spots from 2014, with Ava climbing to number 4.

One major change was the girls’ name Isis, which had remained steadily in the middle of the pack of the country’s top 1,000 names for the last 15 years. In 2015, after the name had emerged as an acronym for the extremist group Islamic State, it dropped completely off the list.

That’s a dramatic shift, says Laura Wattenberg, baby name expert and founder of BabynameWizard.com.

“It’s actually quite rare for a name to be eliminated by issues in the news,” she says, noting that the name Adolph was still at No. 555 in the U.S. at the end of World War II when the Nazis and Adolf Hitler fell.

There’s another recent example, though: The name Hillary dropped off the list in 2009, a year after Hillary Clinton lost the Democratic presidential primary to Barack Obama. The name was No. 721 in 2008. Hillary remained off the list this year, as did the name of her current Democratic primary opponent, Bernie, as in Sanders.

Barack has never appeared in the top 1,000 names, and the popularity of the name of Obama’s predecessor, President George W. Bush, dropped slightly during his eight-year presidency, from No. 130 to No. 163.

The first name of this year’s presumptive Republican presidential nominee, Donald Trump, also dropped in 2015, from No. 418 to No. 441.

Wattenberg said that unlike in the past, parents avoid politics in name choices today. But names of past presidents remain popular. The girls’ name Kennedy, for example, is No. 57.

“We want our presidents out of office or preferably dead before we name our babies after them,” Wattenberg said.

Emma’s popularity soared in 2002, the same year that Rachel, a character played by Jennifer Aniston on the TV show Friends, named her baby Emma. Also boosting the name, actress Emma Watson played Hermione Granger in the popular Harry Potter movies.

Emma has been ranked among the top three baby names for girls since 2003, first reaching No. 1 in 2008. In 2013, Emma was No. 2 behind Sophia.

For several years, trends have favored names that are short and smooth—Mia, Liam and Noah—and that have a lot of vowels.

Two girls’ names that skyrocketed in popularity in 2015 were Alaia and Adaline, illustrating that vowel trend. Alaia moved up more than 2,000 spots on the list, from No. 2,676 to No. 664.

The reasons for Alaia’s rise aren’t clear.

“Perhaps this can be attributed to high-fashion designer Azzedine Alaia, or maybe it is because of Alaia Baldwin, the model/daughter of actor Stephen Baldwin,” speculated the Social Security Administration in a news release.

The name Adaline moved from No. 1,393 to No. 364. The Age of Adaline was a 2015 movie starring Blake Lively.

For boys, the top-rising name is Riaan, which moved from No. 2,286 to No. 926. It’s the name of the young son of a well-known Bollywood actor, Riteish Deshmukh.

The Social Security Administration’s website provides lists of the top 1,000 baby names for each year, dating to 1880. The top baby names that year were John and Mary. John is now No. 26 and Mary has fallen to No. 124.

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