雖然大衛(wèi)·馬庫(kù)斯是一家專營(yíng)比特幣(Bitcoin)的公司的負(fù)責(zé)人,但他并不認(rèn)為加密貨幣寒冬(Crypto Winter)會(huì)在短期內(nèi)結(jié)束。
馬庫(kù)斯曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任PayPal的首席執(zhí)行官和Facebook(現(xiàn)更名為Meta)的加密貨幣業(yè)務(wù)負(fù)責(zé)人。他目前管理的洛杉磯初創(chuàng)公司Lightspark,利用在比特幣領(lǐng)域的能力創(chuàng)建支付基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)。
馬庫(kù)斯于2022年12月30日在Medium上發(fā)布的一篇博客,對(duì)2023年加密貨幣行業(yè)的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了預(yù)測(cè)。希望2023年情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)的加密貨幣投資者,可能會(huì)對(duì)他預(yù)測(cè)的前景感到失望。
加密貨幣行業(yè)暴露出“丑陋的一面”
首先,馬庫(kù)斯回顧了2022年,提到了FTX的破產(chǎn)。規(guī)模達(dá)到320億美元的加密貨幣交易平臺(tái)FTX曾經(jīng)自詡是行業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,并聘請(qǐng)了湯姆·布雷迪等運(yùn)動(dòng)明星和其他名人為其站臺(tái)。FTX在2022年11月的破產(chǎn)動(dòng)搖了加密貨幣行業(yè)的信心,使得呼吁對(duì)該行業(yè)加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管的聲音日益激烈。
FTX的創(chuàng)始人薩姆·班克曼-弗里德被美國(guó)政府指控八項(xiàng)刑事罪名,包括電信欺詐、洗錢、欺詐共謀罪等,預(yù)計(jì)他將面臨漫長(zhǎng)的刑期。
馬庫(kù)斯寫道:“過(guò)去一年對(duì)于加密貨幣行業(yè)而言是更具有挑戰(zhàn)性的一年。我們看到,早些年貪婪的華爾街暴露出來(lái)的丑陋一面重復(fù)上演,許多公司如紙牌屋一般快速破產(chǎn),而最令人震驚的當(dāng)屬FTX的破產(chǎn),為今年增加了一絲不必要的戲劇性。”
FTX的破產(chǎn),令已經(jīng)慘淡的加密貨幣寒冬雪上加霜。從2022年年初至今,兩大領(lǐng)先加密貨幣比特幣和以太坊(Ethereum)的價(jià)格下跌超過(guò)60%,加密貨幣交易平臺(tái)Coinbase的股價(jià)下跌了約85%。
加密貨幣復(fù)蘇需要數(shù)年時(shí)間
但馬庫(kù)斯認(rèn)為未來(lái)的情況很難有所緩解。
他寫道:“2023年甚至到2024年,‘加密貨幣寒冬’都不會(huì)結(jié)束。市場(chǎng)從被害群之馬肆意妄為地濫用中恢復(fù)正常,以及政府出臺(tái)負(fù)責(zé)任的監(jiān)管,將需要兩年時(shí)間。”
Coinbase的首席執(zhí)行官布萊恩·阿姆斯特朗在2022年12月早些時(shí)候也提到了業(yè)內(nèi)的害群之馬。他在加密貨幣創(chuàng)始人峰會(huì)上告訴與會(huì)者:“整個(gè)行業(yè)必須接受一個(gè)事實(shí),那就是,我認(rèn)為我們的行業(yè)吸引了大量坑蒙拐騙者。”
關(guān)于加密貨幣監(jiān)管,美國(guó)參議院銀行委員會(huì)主席、參議員謝羅德·布朗在幾周前說(shuō):“加密貨幣不能因?yàn)榭雌饋?lái)光鮮亮麗就免于監(jiān)管……與證券、大宗商品或銀行產(chǎn)品形式和行為類似的任何產(chǎn)品都應(yīng)該接受服務(wù)消費(fèi)者的負(fù)責(zé)任的政府部門監(jiān)管和監(jiān)督。”
馬庫(kù)斯指出,消費(fèi)者的信任“需要許多年才能重建,但我相信,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,事實(shí)會(huì)證明,這將是對(duì)合法的行業(yè)參與者有益的一次行業(yè)重置?!?/p>
他還表示:“在加密貨幣行業(yè),持續(xù)多年的貪婪將會(huì)消退,真實(shí)世界的應(yīng)用會(huì)成為主流。憑空創(chuàng)建一款代幣就能夠狂賺數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元的日子將一去不復(fù)返。音樂(lè)已經(jīng)停止。我們將重回正規(guī),必須創(chuàng)造真正的價(jià)值,解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
雖然大衛(wèi)·馬庫(kù)斯是一家專營(yíng)比特幣(Bitcoin)的公司的負(fù)責(zé)人,但他并不認(rèn)為加密貨幣寒冬(Crypto Winter)會(huì)在短期內(nèi)結(jié)束。
馬庫(kù)斯曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任PayPal的首席執(zhí)行官和Facebook(現(xiàn)更名為Meta)的加密貨幣業(yè)務(wù)負(fù)責(zé)人。他目前管理的洛杉磯初創(chuàng)公司Lightspark,利用在比特幣領(lǐng)域的能力創(chuàng)建支付基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)。
馬庫(kù)斯于2022年12月30日在Medium上發(fā)布的一篇博客,對(duì)2023年加密貨幣行業(yè)的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了預(yù)測(cè)。希望2023年情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)的加密貨幣投資者,可能會(huì)對(duì)他預(yù)測(cè)的前景感到失望。
加密貨幣行業(yè)暴露出“丑陋的一面”
首先,馬庫(kù)斯回顧了2022年,提到了FTX的破產(chǎn)。規(guī)模達(dá)到320億美元的加密貨幣交易平臺(tái)FTX曾經(jīng)自詡是行業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,并聘請(qǐng)了湯姆·布雷迪等運(yùn)動(dòng)明星和其他名人為其站臺(tái)。FTX在2022年11月的破產(chǎn)動(dòng)搖了加密貨幣行業(yè)的信心,使得呼吁對(duì)該行業(yè)加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管的聲音日益激烈。
FTX的創(chuàng)始人薩姆·班克曼-弗里德被美國(guó)政府指控八項(xiàng)刑事罪名,包括電信欺詐、洗錢、欺詐共謀罪等,預(yù)計(jì)他將面臨漫長(zhǎng)的刑期。
馬庫(kù)斯寫道:“過(guò)去一年對(duì)于加密貨幣行業(yè)而言是更具有挑戰(zhàn)性的一年。我們看到,早些年貪婪的華爾街暴露出來(lái)的丑陋一面重復(fù)上演,許多公司如紙牌屋一般快速破產(chǎn),而最令人震驚的當(dāng)屬FTX的破產(chǎn),為今年增加了一絲不必要的戲劇性?!?/p>
FTX的破產(chǎn),令已經(jīng)慘淡的加密貨幣寒冬雪上加霜。從2022年年初至今,兩大領(lǐng)先加密貨幣比特幣和以太坊(Ethereum)的價(jià)格下跌超過(guò)60%,加密貨幣交易平臺(tái)Coinbase的股價(jià)下跌了約85%。
加密貨幣復(fù)蘇需要數(shù)年時(shí)間
但馬庫(kù)斯認(rèn)為未來(lái)的情況很難有所緩解。
他寫道:“2023年甚至到2024年,‘加密貨幣寒冬’都不會(huì)結(jié)束。市場(chǎng)從被害群之馬肆意妄為地濫用中恢復(fù)正常,以及政府出臺(tái)負(fù)責(zé)任的監(jiān)管,將需要兩年時(shí)間?!?/p>
Coinbase的首席執(zhí)行官布萊恩·阿姆斯特朗在2022年12月早些時(shí)候也提到了業(yè)內(nèi)的害群之馬。他在加密貨幣創(chuàng)始人峰會(huì)上告訴與會(huì)者:“整個(gè)行業(yè)必須接受一個(gè)事實(shí),那就是,我認(rèn)為我們的行業(yè)吸引了大量坑蒙拐騙者。”
關(guān)于加密貨幣監(jiān)管,美國(guó)參議院銀行委員會(huì)主席、參議員謝羅德·布朗在幾周前說(shuō):“加密貨幣不能因?yàn)榭雌饋?lái)光鮮亮麗就免于監(jiān)管……與證券、大宗商品或銀行產(chǎn)品形式和行為類似的任何產(chǎn)品都應(yīng)該接受服務(wù)消費(fèi)者的負(fù)責(zé)任的政府部門監(jiān)管和監(jiān)督。”
馬庫(kù)斯指出,消費(fèi)者的信任“需要許多年才能重建,但我相信,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,事實(shí)會(huì)證明,這將是對(duì)合法的行業(yè)參與者有益的一次行業(yè)重置?!?/p>
他還表示:“在加密貨幣行業(yè),持續(xù)多年的貪婪將會(huì)消退,真實(shí)世界的應(yīng)用會(huì)成為主流。憑空創(chuàng)建一款代幣就能夠狂賺數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元的日子將一去不復(fù)返。音樂(lè)已經(jīng)停止。我們將重回正規(guī),必須創(chuàng)造真正的價(jià)值,解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
David Marcus may lead a Bitcoin-focused company, but he doesn’t see the Crypto Winter ending anytime soon.
Marcus was CEO of PayPal and also ran crypto efforts at Facebook (now Meta). He currently leads Lightspark, a Los Angeles startup creating payment infrastructure by building upon Bitcoin’s capabilities.
In a blog post published on December 30 on Medium, Marcus predicted among other things how the crypto sector will fare in 2023. Crypto speculators hoping for a turnaround next year will be disappointed by his outlook.
Crypto “ugliness” on display
First, Marcus looked back on 2022, noting the FTX bankruptcy. The $32 billion cryptocurrency exchange had established itself as a leader in the field, having enlisted star athletes like Tom Brady and other celebrities to bolster its image. Its collapse last month shook confidence in the crypto sector and spurred calls for tighter regulation.
FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried has been charged by U.S. authorities with eight criminal violations—ranging from wire fraud to money laundering to conspiracy to commit fraud—and is expected to serve a lengthy prison sentence.
“For crypto, it was an even more challenging year,” wrote Marcus. “We saw all the ugliness of the earlier years of Wall Street’s greed repeat itself with the rapid house-of-cards style collapse of many firms, the most egregious and shocking one being FTX capping the year with an additional and very unnecessary dose of drama.”
The FTX collapse added to an already miserable Crypto Winter. Year-to-date, Bitcoin and Ethereum, the two leading cryptocurrencies, are down over 60 percent, and shares of crypto exchange Coinbase have fallen by about 85 percent.
Crypto recovery will take years
But Marcus sees little relief ahead.
“We won’t exit this ‘crypto winter’ in 2023, and probably not in 2024 either,” he wrote. “It’ll take a couple of years for the market to recover from the abuse of unscrupulous players, and for responsible regulation to come through.”
Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong also noted the industry’s bad actors earlier December 2022, telling attendees at a crypto founder’s summit: “We have to kind of come to terms as an industry with the fact that, I think our industry is attracting a disproportionate share of fraudsters and scammers.”
As for crypto regulations, Senator Sherrod Brown, chair of the Senate banking committee, said a few weeks ago that “crypto doesn’t get a free pass because it’s bright and shiny…Things that look and behave like securities, commodities, or banking products need to be regulated and supervised by the responsible agencies who serve consumers.”
Marcus noted that consumer trust will “take a few years to rebuild, but ultimately I believe this will prove to be a beneficial reset for legitimate industry players over the long run.”
He added, “In crypto, years of greed will make room for real-world applications. The years of creating a token out of thin air and making millions are over. The music has stopped. We’re back to our regular programming of having to create real value and solving real world problems.”