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財(cái)富500強(qiáng)女CEO半數(shù)出身理工科

財(cái)富500強(qiáng)女CEO半數(shù)出身理工科

Patricia Sellers 2013年05月23日
我們發(fā)現(xiàn),在20位《財(cái)富》500強(qiáng)公司的女性CEO中,有超過一半的人是學(xué)理工科出身,包括雅虎CEO瑪麗莎?梅耶爾、IBM的CEO羅睿蘭、百事可樂CEO盧英德、杜邦CEO柯愛倫……無論是學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)、工程、化學(xué)還是數(shù)學(xué),都離不開強(qiáng)大的邏輯分析能力,而這一點(diǎn)對(duì)女性在商界取得成功至關(guān)重要。

Tumblr的卡普與雅虎的梅耶爾

????梅耶爾以優(yōu)異成績(jī)畢業(yè)于斯坦福大學(xué)(Stanford),獲得了符號(hào)系統(tǒng)學(xué)理科學(xué)士學(xué)位和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)碩士學(xué)位。之后加入谷歌(Google),成為谷歌的首位女性工程師。在37歲時(shí)加入雅虎,成為《財(cái)富》500強(qiáng)(Fortune 500)歷史上最年輕的CEO。(這一紀(jì)錄今年剛被Facebook的馬克?扎克伯格打破。)

????很明顯,梅耶爾的傳統(tǒng)科技專業(yè)光環(huán),幫助她攀上了美國(guó)商界的最高層。獲得技術(shù)方面學(xué)位的女性通常并不多見,可令人意外的是,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)《財(cái)富》500強(qiáng)公司的女同胞們,也都曾獲得過科學(xué)或數(shù)學(xué),以及其他技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的學(xué)位。在20位《財(cái)富》500強(qiáng)公司女性CEO中,超過一半獲得過所謂的STEM(科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程與數(shù)學(xué))學(xué)位。

????因此,IBM首席執(zhí)行官羅睿蘭以優(yōu)異成績(jī)獲得西北大學(xué)(Northwestern)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與電氣工程學(xué)學(xué)位,或者施樂公司(Xerox)CEO烏蘇拉?伯恩斯和杜邦公司(DuPont)首席執(zhí)行官柯愛倫在大學(xué)學(xué)過機(jī)械工程學(xué),也就不足為奇了。伯恩斯繼續(xù)獲得了哥倫比亞大學(xué)的機(jī)械工程學(xué)碩士學(xué)位,并從施樂公司的暑假實(shí)習(xí)生成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。

????但誰(shuí)會(huì)想到,這些女性CEO們都有STEM教育背景呢?

????百事可樂公司(PepsiCo)CEO盧英德在印度馬德拉斯基督教學(xué)院(Madras Christian College)學(xué)習(xí)過化學(xué)、物理和數(shù)學(xué),后來獲得了印度管理學(xué)院(Indian Institute of Management)的研究生學(xué)位。

????雅芳公司(Avon)的謝莉?麥考伊擁有達(dá)特茅茨馬薩諸塞大學(xué)(University of Massachusetts)紡織化學(xué)專業(yè)理科學(xué)士學(xué)位,以及普林斯頓大學(xué)(Princeton)化學(xué)工程學(xué)專業(yè)碩士學(xué)位和羅格斯大學(xué)(Rutgers)MBA學(xué)位。

????艾琳?羅森菲爾德領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著從卡夫食品(Kraft Foods)分拆出來的巧克力生產(chǎn)商Mondelez,擁有市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷與統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)博士學(xué)位,以及MBA學(xué)位和康奈爾大學(xué)(Cornell)的心理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。

????食品原料加工公司Ingredion的CEO伊琳?戈登有自己的一套理論。她認(rèn)為,要想在商場(chǎng)上取得成功,女性比男性更需要接受分析教育。戈登畢業(yè)于麻省理工學(xué)院(MIT),并被接納為學(xué)生聯(lián)誼社(Phi Beta Kappa,美國(guó)大學(xué)里的一種榮譽(yù)組織,只有優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生才能參加──譯注)成員,擁有數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)理科學(xué)士學(xué)位和MBA學(xué)位,最開始的時(shí)候,戈登從事的職業(yè)是數(shù)學(xué)老師,后來加入波士頓咨詢集團(tuán)(Boston Consulting Group),在那里,她發(fā)現(xiàn)不具備分析能力的女性“在職業(yè)發(fā)展早期就會(huì)遇到阻礙?!?/p>

????戈登表示:和男性相比,“女性缺乏信心”或影響力,來運(yùn)用手腕提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。她所領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的食品原料加工公司Ingredion目前價(jià)值65億美元,在公司13名高管中,有五位女性,其中包括首席財(cái)務(wù)官。作為一名號(hào)稱高處不勝寒(至少?gòu)男詣e標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來看)的女老板,戈登表示:“擁有分析學(xué)位,可以讓女性與男性旗鼓相當(dāng),甚至超越男性。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

????翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍/汪浩

????As Marissa Mayer stood with David Karp to announce Yahoo's acquisition of Tumblr on Monday, you couldn't help but notice the vast educational divide between the two principals. Karp dropped out of Bronx High School of Science and went on to create a blogging platform worth $1.1 billion. Mayer graduated with honors from Stanford, earning a B.S. in Symbolic Systems and a Master's in Computer Science--then went to Google (GOOG) as its first female engineer and on to Yahoo (YHOO) to become, at 37,the youngest CEO in the Fortune 500. (Until Facebook (FB) Mark Zuckerberg nabbed that distinction.)

????Mayer's traditional tech cred clearly helped propel her to corporate America's highest level. What's surprising, given the well-known dearth of women earning tech degrees, is that Mayer's female compatriots who lead Fortune 500 companies also tend to have earned diplomas in science or math or some other technical area. More than half of the 20 female Fortune 500 CEOs graduated with so-called STEM degrees--in science, tech, engineering or mathematics.

????Granted, it's no surprise that IBM (IBM) chief Ginni Rometty graduated with high honors in computer science and electrical engineering from Northwestern. Or that Xerox (XRX) CEO Ursula Burns and DuPont (DD) chief

????Ellen Kullman studied mechanical engineering in college. Burns, who went on to get a Master's in mechanical engineering at Columbia, rose from summer intern at Xerox to lead the company.

????But who would have expected these women chiefs to have STEM backgrounds?...

????PepsiCo's (PEP) Indra Nooyi studied chemistry, physics, and math at Madras Christian College in India before getting her graduate degree at Indian Institute of Management.

????Avon's (AVP) Sheri McCoy has a B.S. in textile chemistry from the University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, plus a Master's in chemical engineering from Princeton and an MBA from Rutgers.

????Irene Rosenfeld, who leads Mondelez (MDLZ)--split off from Kraft Foods--has a Ph.D. in Marketing and Statistics, plus an MBA and B.A. in Psychology, from Cornell.

????Ingredion (INGR) CEO Ilene Gordon has a theory. She believes that women, more than men, need an analytical education to succeed in business. A Phi Beta Kappa graduate of MIT, with a B.S. in mathematics and an MBA, Gordon began her career as a math teacher and moved to Boston Consulting Group, where she noticed that women without analytical chops "often get snowed early in their careers."

????"Women don't have the confidence" or the clout, Gordon says, to put forth ideas with the finesse that men tend to have. She has five women, including her CFO, on her 13-member executive team at Ingredion, a $6.5 billion ingredient company. Speaking as a boss who is lonely at the top, at least by gender standards, Gordon adds, "An analytical degree puts you on par or ahead of the men."

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