從影響5億客戶(hù)的萬(wàn)豪國(guó)際酒店數(shù)據(jù)泄露到引人注目的Facebook數(shù)據(jù)泄露丑聞（一家政治咨詢(xún)公司獲得了訪問(wèn)Facebook用戶(hù)信息的渠道），各大公司正日漸受到大規(guī)模黑客攻擊或儲(chǔ)存數(shù)據(jù)保管不當(dāng)?shù)那趾Α?/p>

巴拿馬虛擬私營(yíng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)提供商N(yùn)ordVPN的博客編輯丹尼爾·馬庫(kù)森在去年對(duì)11起最嚴(yán)重的數(shù)據(jù)泄露事件進(jìn)行了盤(pán)點(diǎn)。沒(méi)有公司能夠避免數(shù)據(jù)泄露，隨著公司繼續(xù)搜集更多的用戶(hù)數(shù)據(jù)，這一點(diǎn)尤為令人擔(dān)憂。

他說(shuō)：“這些攻擊的范圍證明，即便是那些超大型公司也存在漏洞，而且容易出錯(cuò)。這意味著人們以后更難以信任那些大公司，因?yàn)槲覀儾恢雷约旱臄?shù)據(jù)哪一天便會(huì)落入不法分子手中。”

以下是去年最嚴(yán)重的泄露和漏洞事件，由NordVPN按照受影響人群數(shù)量排序：

1. 萬(wàn)豪國(guó)際集團(tuán)（5億用戶(hù)）

2. 推特（3.3億用戶(hù)）公司稱(chēng)自己錯(cuò)誤地將其用戶(hù)密碼以純文本的形式儲(chǔ)存在僅供雇員訪問(wèn)的內(nèi)部日志中，而且外部人士沒(méi)有訪問(wèn)權(quán)限

3. My Fitness Pal（1.5億用戶(hù)）

4. Facebook（多次泄露，共計(jì)1.47億用戶(hù)）

5. Firebase（1億用戶(hù)）

6. Quora（1億用戶(hù)）

7. MyHeritage（9200萬(wàn)用戶(hù)）

8. Uber（5700萬(wàn)用戶(hù)）

9. Ticket Fly，Eventbrite子公司（2700萬(wàn)用戶(hù)）

10. Google+（50萬(wàn)用戶(hù)）

11. 英國(guó)航空（38萬(wàn)用戶(hù)）

（財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)）

更新：本報(bào)道更新了由推特提供的更多信息，同時(shí)為了明確起見(jiàn)，還對(duì)標(biāo)題進(jìn)行了調(diào)整。

譯者：馮豐

審校：夏林

From the Marriott International hotel breach, which impacted half a billion customers, to the highly-profile scandal in which a political consulting gained access to Facebook users’ information, major corporations are increasingly victims of large hacks or bungling the data they store.

Daniel Markuson, blog editor at NordVPN, a virtual private network service provider based in Panama, released a review of 11 of the worst data breaches last year. No company is immune to data breaches, which is particularly concerning as corporations continue to collect more data from users.

“The scope of these attacks shows that even the biggest corporations are vulnerable and are prone to errors,” he said. “This means that it’s becoming more difficult to trust them as we never know when our data is going to end in the wrong hands.”

Here’s a look at last year’s biggest breaches and vulnerabilities ranked by the number of people impacted, as determined by NordVPN:

1.Marriott International (500 million users)

2.Twitter (330 million users) The company said it mistakenly stored user passwords in plain text on an internal log accessible only to employees, and that no outsiders accessed them

3.My Fitness Pal (150 million users)

4.Facebook (147 million users in multiple breaches)

5.Firebase (100 million users)

6.Quora (100 million users)

7.MyHeritage (92 million users)

8.Uber (57 million users)

9.Ticket Fly, owned by Eventbrite (27 million users)

10.Google+ (500,000 users)

11.British Airways (380,000 users)

Update: This story was updated with more information from Twitter. The headline was also adjusted for clarity.