????本文為與Time.com的合作內(nèi)容。

????奧迪設(shè)在德國(guó)德累斯頓的研發(fā)部門已成功研制出首批零碳排放的柴油機(jī)燃料，完全由二氧化碳、水以及風(fēng)能、太陽(yáng)能等可再生能源制成。

????這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)由該公司和綠色科技企業(yè)Sunfire共同開(kāi)發(fā)，德國(guó)政府表示歡迎。奧迪發(fā)布新聞公告稱，德國(guó)聯(lián)邦教育和研究部長(zhǎng)約翰娜?萬(wàn)卡還試駕了使用該燃料的汽車，稱之為“對(duì)氣候保護(hù)的重要貢獻(xiàn)，以及對(duì)資源的高效利用”。

????生產(chǎn)新型柴油的第一步是通過(guò)高溫電解把水分解為氫氣和氧氣。隨后，氫氣和二氧化碳發(fā)生反應(yīng)，生成名為“藍(lán)色原油”的液體，經(jīng)過(guò)提煉，便可得到環(huán)保柴油。

????奧迪用可視化信息圖詳細(xì)解釋了具體步驟。

????This article is published in partnership with Time.com.

????An Audi research facility in Dresden, Germany, has managed to create the first batches of diesel fuel with a net-zero carbon footprint — made from carbon dioxide (CO2), water and renewable energy sources such as wind or solar power.

????Germany’s government has welcomed the new technology, created in partnership with a greentech company called Sunfire. Johanna Wanka, Germany’s Federal Minister of Education and Research, even test drove the fuel and called it, “a crucial contribution to climate protection and the efficient use of resources,” according to an Audi press release.

????Manufacturing involves first breaking down steam into hydrogen and oxygen through high-temperature electrolysis. The hydrogen then reacts with CO2 to create a liquid called “blue crude.” This is then refined to make the e-diesel.

????A visual infographic released by Audi explains the steps in detail.

????

????這個(gè)項(xiàng)目下一階段要攻克的將是工業(yè)化量產(chǎn)，因?yàn)槲磥?lái)數(shù)月Sunfire的環(huán)保柴油產(chǎn)能只有3000升。

????在新聞稿中，Sunfire首席技術(shù)官克里斯蒂安?范?奧爾斯豪森表示：“只要接到訂單，我們就可以把這項(xiàng)技術(shù)商業(yè)化?！?/p>

????奧迪發(fā)言人稱，該項(xiàng)目仍然“只是研究項(xiàng)目”，商業(yè)化還“需要幾年時(shí)間”。不過(guò)，奧迪已將類似的合成燃料推向市場(chǎng)，即奧迪A3 g-tron使用的壓縮天然氣。

????這則消息發(fā)布的時(shí)間略有諷刺意味，因?yàn)榫驮诖饲皫滋?，奧迪母公司大眾汽車董事長(zhǎng)費(fèi)迪南德?皮耶希宣布辭職。有報(bào)道稱，皮耶希和大眾首席執(zhí)行官馬丁?文德恩在某些問(wèn)題上存在分歧，其中就包括奧迪技術(shù)創(chuàng)新不足的問(wèn)題（奧迪發(fā)言人對(duì)這種說(shuō)法矢口否認(rèn)，稱該報(bào)道“純屬臆斷”）。目前奧迪是大眾旗下主要的豪華汽車品牌，也是推動(dòng)利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵。（財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)）

????譯者：Charlie

????審校：夏林

????The next stage for the project will be industrial scale production because Sunfire only has capacity to produce 3,000 liters (792.5 gal.) of e-diesel in coming months.

????“If we get the first sales order, we will be ready to commercialize our technology,” said Sunfire CTO Christian von Olshausen in a company press release.

????A spokesman for Audi said the project is still “purely a research project” and that commercialization is still “several years away”, but the company has already brought to market similar synthetic fuel in the form of compressed natural gas that is used in its Audi A3 g-tron cars.

????The timing of the announcement is ironic, coming only days after the resignation of Ferdinand Pi?ch as chairman of Audi’s parent group Volkswagen AG . Pi?ch had fallen out with chief executive Martin Winterkorn, reportedly over issues including a lack of technical innovation at Audi, VW’s main luxury brand and a key driver of profits (the Audi spokesman dismissed the reports as “pure speculation”).