成人小说亚洲一区二区三区,亚洲国产精品一区二区三区,国产精品成人精品久久久,久久综合一区二区三区,精品无码av一区二区,国产一级a毛一级a看免费视频,欧洲uv免费在线区一二区,亚洲国产欧美中日韩成人综合视频,国产熟女一区二区三区五月婷小说,亚洲一区波多野结衣在线

立即打開
史上10大最差車企掌門人盤點(diǎn)

史上10大最差車企掌門人盤點(diǎn)

Alex Taylor III 2013-04-10
汽車行業(yè)向來不缺少明星高管,但也不乏糟糕的掌門人。而且,汽車業(yè)是一個(gè)資金、技術(shù)密集型的行業(yè),規(guī)模龐大,一個(gè)糟糕車企領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人帶來的破壞往往是災(zāi)難性的。

??? 當(dāng)下,來自汽車行業(yè)的CEO幾乎都是聲名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。但是,業(yè)內(nèi)人士擔(dān)心,當(dāng)代企業(yè)領(lǐng)袖正在形成一種個(gè)人崇拜。通用汽車(General Motors)的丹?阿克森發(fā)現(xiàn),每次他參與慈善活動,總能上報(bào)紙;因?yàn)樽尲哲嚨靡陨衿鎻?fù)蘇,菲亞特-克萊斯勒(Fiat-Chrysler)的塞爾吉奧?馬爾奇奧尼成了業(yè)內(nèi)最新的奇跡創(chuàng)造者;因?yàn)榻o汽車制造商帶來了歷史性轉(zhuǎn)變而獲得肯定,福特汽車(Ford)的艾倫?穆拉利幾乎被視為神一樣的人物。

??? 只要贊揚(yáng)能促使美好事物的出現(xiàn),個(gè)人崇拜就是有效的。但是形勢的逆轉(zhuǎn)也是殘忍的。由于未能實(shí)現(xiàn)對電動汽車的預(yù)期,雷諾日產(chǎn)(Renault-Nissan)卡洛斯?卡恩的聲譽(yù)大打折扣。制定接班人計(jì)劃時(shí),把企業(yè)領(lǐng)袖當(dāng)作神話會產(chǎn)生不良影響。誰想追隨一個(gè)英雄?正面回答的人寥寥無幾。表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異的CEO常常得益于經(jīng)濟(jì)周期的幸運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)變,而在他們離職時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)周期往往朝相反的方向發(fā)展。

??? 雖然高級管理層中擁有一名大牌CEO看似不錯(cuò),可一旦CEO表現(xiàn)糟糕,后果就是傷不起。在所有行業(yè)中,汽車行業(yè)管理層犯錯(cuò)后導(dǎo)致的后果最為嚴(yán)重。巨額的資本投資意味著損失輕易就能達(dá)到數(shù)十億美元,而產(chǎn)品周期長意味著一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的轉(zhuǎn)變就會讓公司陷入長達(dá)數(shù)年的困境。

??? 根據(jù)以上分析,筆者列出了史上十大最差的車企CEO。

??? There are no faceless CEOs in the auto industry today. On the contrary: People in the car business worry about a cult of personality developing around the current generation of company leaders. General Motors' Dan Akerson finds himself in the newspaper whenever he supports a charity; Fiat-Chrysler's Sergio Marchionne has become the industry's latest miracle worker due to his surprising revival at the home of Jeep; and Ford's Alan Mulally has been accorded near God-like status in recognition of his automaker's historic turnaround.

??? Personality cults work as long as good things keep happening for the object of adulation, but downturns can be brutal. Look at what's happened to the reputation of Renault-Nissan's Carlos Ghosn since his EV forecast fell short. Mythologizing a leader can also take a toll when it comes to developing a succession plan. Who wants to follow a hero? There isn't much room on the upside. High-performing CEOs often have the benefit of fortunate turns in the economic cycle that twist in the opposite direction once they leave office.

??? But having a big guy at the top is scant price to pay when you consider the wreckage that a bad CEO can inflict. Management mistakes in the auto industry are more painful than almost anywhere else. Enormous capital investments mean that losses can easily reach billions of dollars, and long product cycles mean that a wrong turn can hobble a company for a number of years.

??? With that in mind, here's my list of the worst CEOs in the history of the auto industry:

1. 亨利?福特

福特汽車公司總裁

1903-1918年,1943-1945年

??? 福特是一位聰明的發(fā)明家,但同時(shí)也是一位可怕的CEO。他從不相信會計(jì)人員,所以他始終不清楚公司具體的贏利或損失金額。他過于固執(zhí),雖然T型車的銷售在20世紀(jì)20年代已經(jīng)開始下降,但他仍然拒絕改變T型車的款式。最后,當(dāng)他同意引入A型車時(shí),公司停產(chǎn)了17個(gè)月才做好準(zhǔn)備。通用汽車(《財(cái)富》500強(qiáng)企業(yè))每年對設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行更新,而且年銷售額超過福特(《財(cái)富》500強(qiáng)企業(yè)),此后也很少失去領(lǐng)先地位。1943年,福特的兒子艾德索過世后,他重掌公司總裁職位。但是在公司狀況日益不穩(wěn)定的情況下,為了支持他的孫子亨利二世,他最終被迫下臺。

1. Henry Ford

President, Ford Motor Co.

1903-1918, 1943-1945

??? A brilliant inventor, Ford was a terrible CEO. He never believed in accountants, so he never knew how much his company was making -- or losing. Stubborn to a fault, he refused to make styling changes in the Model T as its sales wound down in the mid-'20s. When he finally agreed to introduce the Model A, he shut down production for 17 months to get ready.General Motors (GM, Fortune 500), which had already started annual design updates, passed Ford (F, Fortune 500) in annual sales and has seldom relinquished its lead since then. After the death of his son, Edsel, in 1943, Ford reclaimed the title of president, but increasingly unstable, he was forced from office in favor his grandson, Henry II.

掃描二維碼下載財(cái)富APP
色戒完整版158在线a | 午夜精品久久久久久久无码 | 最新欧美国产亚洲一区二区三区精品久久久| 国产亚洲精品精品国产亚洲综合| 国产美女裸体无遮挡免费视频高潮| 久久久国产精品萌白酱免费| 人妻精品久久无码区洗澡| 亚洲AV无码专区一区二区| 国产香蕉97碰碰久久人人| 亚洲精品一区二区三区| 777米奇色狠狠888俺也去| 天天做天天躁天天躁| 伊人久久大香线蕉av一区| 欧美一级人与嘼视频| 久久久久精品国产AV免费| 亚洲国产成人精品女人久久久| 欧美东京热大黑资源成年轻人网站免费视频| 成视人a免费观看 视频| 久久久99久久久国产自输拍| 中文字幕亚洲精品乱码| 日产精品99久久久久久| 精品国产亚洲人成在线观看| 欧美午夜一区二区福利视频| 久久99久久精品免观看吃奶| 特级毛片AAAAAA高潮流水| 国产97色在线 日韩| 欧美精品久久久久久久自慰| 樱花草WWW日本在线观看| 久久久久久国产精品mv| 国产精品国语自产拍在线观看| 日韩免费网站日韩91| 人妻中文字幕无码在线a| 日韩精品久久无码人妻中文字幕| 欧美va亚洲va在线观看aa久久一级一片毛片特色| 成人a v在线播放免费 | 国产女人高潮好舒服在线观看| 中文字幕人妻av一区二区| 巨胸美女露双奶头无遮挡一丝网站 | 99久久国产综合精麻豆| 午夜理论片免费播放| 欧美性开放大片福利免费观看|